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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Prev Med. 2019 Feb 10;121:40–46. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2019.02.007

Table 2:

Adjusted multinomial logistic regression models examining the adjusted relative risk ratios (aRRR)b of sociodemographic, health status, and behavioral characteristics with moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) trajectories, compared to the maintained high PA trajectory group.a

Multivariable models (aRRR) b,c
VARIABLE Maintain Low MVPA Increasing MVPA Decreasing MVPA Maintain High MVPA
n=3,496 (22%) n=2,243 (14%) n=2,399 (15%) n=7,654 (48%)
Age Mean (SD) 0.98 (0.96, 1.00) 0.99 (0.97, 1.00) 1.04 (1.02, 1.05) -ref-
Sex Female -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
Male 0.60 (0.48, 0.73) 0.80 (0.68, 0.94) 0.59 (0.50, 0.69) -ref-
Race-Site Washington White -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
Minnesota White 0.42 (0.31, 0.56) 0.91 (0.74, 1.13) 0.39 (0.32, 0.47) -ref-
Forsyth White 0.46 (0.33, 0.64) 1.32 (1.05, 1.66) 0.40 (0.32, 0.50) -ref-
Forsyth Black 0.57 (0.26, 1.23) 1.18 (0.67, 2.07) 0.32 (0.17, 0.62) -ref-
Jackson Black 1.79 (1.36, 2.37) 2.05 (1.60, 2.62) 0.63 (0.50, 0.80) -ref-
Education College and above -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
High School 1.97 (1.56, 2.50) 1.38 (1.17, 1.63) 1.35 (1.14, 1.59) -ref-
< High School 3.47 (2.54, 4.74) 1.84 (1.41, 2.40) 1.65 (1.28, 2.13) -ref-
Income >=$50,000 -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
$25,000-$49,999 1.26 (0.97, 1.64) 1.50 (1.25, 1.80) 1.30 (1.09, 1.56) -ref-
<$25,000 1.46 (1.06, 2.00) 1.71 (1.35, 2.18) 1.60 (1.27, 2.01) -ref-
Self-Rated <$25,000 1.46 (1.06, 2.00) 1.71 (1.35, 2.18) 1.60 (1.27, 2.01) -ref-
Excellent -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
Health Good 1.40 (1.12, 1.75) 1.51 (1.28, 1.78) 1.29 (1.10, 1.51) -ref-
Fair/Poor 1.82 (1.30, 2.55) 1.65 (1.23, 2.21) 1.67 (1.26, 2.21) -ref-
BMI Category Underweight /Normal -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
Overweight 1.09 (0.86, 1.39) 1.14 (0.95, 1.36) 1.32 (1.11, 1.57) -ref-
Obese 2.16 (1.66, 2.81) 1.67 (1.35, 2.07) 2.34 (1.90, 2.87) -ref-
Current Smoker No -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
Yes 1.92 (1.52, 2.43) 1.36 (1.12, 1.65) 1.48 (1.21, 1.80) -ref-
Television Viewing Never -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
Seldom/ Sometimes 1.22 (0.53, 2.77) 1.01 (0.59, 1.72) 0.58 (0.37, 0.90) -ref-
Often/Very Often 1.91 (0.84, 4.34) 1.11 (0.65, 1.89) 0.76 (0.49, 1.18) -ref-
Prevalent Type 2 Diabetes No -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
Yes 1.61 (1.11, 2.33) 0.72 (0.49, 1.05) 1.20 (0.87, 1.65) -ref-
Prevalent Hypertension No -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
Yes 1.18 (0.94, 1.49) 1.10 (0.91, 1.33) 1.16 (0.97, 1.39) -ref-
Prevalent Cardiovascular Disease No -ref- -ref- -ref- -ref-
Yes 1.25 (0.63, 2.46) 0.69 (0.37, 1.31) 1.18 (0.70, 1.96) -ref-
a

Moderate to vigorous intensity physical activity trajectory group assignment based on Visit 1 population (n=15,792)

b

adjusted for all other variables

d

p<0.05

e

p<0.01

f

p<0.001