| 1 Service use: 1a. Hospital admission – medium term |
1 |
19 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.44 [0.11, 1.75] |
| 2 Service use: 1b. Hospital admission – duration of hospital stay (days) – long term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 3 Service use: 2a. Clinically important engagement with services – medium term |
2 |
|
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 3.1 Use of emergency care |
1 |
57 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.39 [0.11, 1.32] |
| 3.2 ≥ 1 primary care visit |
1 |
80 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.77 [1.09, 2.85] |
| 4 Service use: 2b. Contact with services – medium term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 4.2 Mean number of emergency visits |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 4.3 Mean number of routine care visits |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 5 Global state: 3a. General Health – mean total endpoint score (Veterans RAND 12‐Item Health Survey (VR‐12), high = good) |
1 |
158 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.02 [‐3.96, 3.92] |
| 5.1 Medium term |
1 |
158 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.02 [‐3.96, 3.92] |
| 6 Global state: 3b. Severity of illness – mean total endpoint score (Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI), high = poor) |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 6.1 Medium term |
1 |
458 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.13 [‐0.25, ‐0.01] |
| 6.2 Long term |
1 |
440 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.0 [‐0.11, 0.11] |
| 7 Global state: 3c. Severity of illness – mean total endpoint score (Clinical Global Impression scale (CGI), high = poor) |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 7.1 Medium term |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.30 [‐0.53, ‐0.07] |
| 7.2 Long term |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.40 [0.15, 0.65] |
| 8 Global state: 4. Compliance with medication (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 8.1 Number of medication |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 9 Adverse event: 1. Death – all cause (long term) |
1 |
555 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.52 [0.43, 5.31] |
| 10 Mental state: 1a. Specific: various aspects – mean endpoint score (various scales, high = good) – medium term |
4 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 10.1 Empowerment (Rogers Empowerment Scale (RES)) |
1 |
158 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.95 [‐3.30, 1.40] |
| 10.2 Empowerment (Dutch Empowerment Scale (DES)) |
1 |
220 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.19 [0.05, 0.33] |
| 10.3 Hope (State Hope Scale (SHS)) |
2 |
789 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.37 [‐0.22, 0.96] |
| 10.4 Hope (Herth Hope Index (HHI)) |
1 |
217 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.24 [0.11, 0.37] |
| 11 Mental state: 1b. Specific: various aspects – mean endpoint score (various scales, high = good) – long term |
4 |
1014 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.42 [‐0.11, 0.95] |
| 11.1 Hope (SHS) |
3 |
908 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.41 [‐0.15, 0.97] |
| 11.2 Self‐esteem (Rosenberg Scale (RS)) |
1 |
106 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.5 [‐1.22, 2.22] |
| 12 Mental state: 1c. Specific: various aspects – mean endpoint score (SHS subscales, high = good) |
2 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 12.1 Hope agency – medium term |
2 |
796 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.28 [‐0.06, 0.63] |
| 12.2 Hope agency – long term |
2 |
757 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.45 [0.07, 0.83] |
| 12.3 Hope pathways – medium term |
2 |
792 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.09 [‐0.22, 0.40] |
| 12.4 Hope pathways – long term |
2 |
755 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.17 [‐0.14, 0.48] |
| 13 Mental state: 1d. Specific: various aspects – mean endpoint score (various subscales) (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.1 Aggressiveness (Colorado Client Assessment Record (CCAR), high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.2 Anxiety (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.3 Attention problem (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.4 Behavioural and cognitive symptom (Instrument to Measure Self‐Management (IMSM), high = greater frequency) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.5 Cognitive problem (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.6 Depression (Behaviour and Symptom Identification Scale (BASIS‐24), high= greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.7 Depression (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.8 Emotional lability (BASIS‐24, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.9 Emotional withdrawal (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.10 Family problems (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.11 Hyperaffect (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.12 Interpersonal relationship (BASIS‐24, high = greater severity) –medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.13 Interpersonal problems (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.14 Loneliness (Loneliness Scale, high = greater loneliness) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.15 Physical activity (IMSM, high = greater frequency) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.16 Psychotic symptoms (BASIS‐24, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.17 Positive symptoms (BSI, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.18 Positive symptom (BSI, high = greater severity) – long term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.19 Resistiveness (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.20 Self‐harm (BASIS‐24, high = greater severity) ‐– medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.21 Suicide feelings (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 13.22 Thought process difficulties (CCAR, high = greater severity) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 14 Behaviour : 1a. Specific: self‐efficacy – mean endpoint score (various scales, high = good) – medium term |
4 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 14.1 Patient‐Self‐Advocacy (PSA) |
1 |
458 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.08 [‐0.02, 0.18] |
| 14.2 Self‐Management/Self‐Efficacy Scale (SMSES) |
1 |
57 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.20 [0.11, 2.29] |
| 14.3 Mental Health Confidence Scale (MHCS) |
1 |
221 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.31 [0.07, 0.55] |
| 14.4 General Self‐Efficacy Scale (GSE) |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.90 [‐1.04, 2.84] |
| 15 Behaviour: 1b. Specific: self‐efficacy – mean endpoint score (various scales, high = good) – long term |
3 |
769 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.10 [‐0.71, 2.91] |
| 15.1 PSA |
1 |
447 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.10 [0.01, 0.19] |
| 15.2 MHCS |
1 |
106 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
2.70 [‐2.40, 7.80] |
| 15.3 GSE |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
2.20 [0.35, 4.05] |
| 16 Behaviour: 2. Specific: self‐management – mean endpoint score (SMS, high = good) |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 16.1 Medium term |
1 |
57 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.60 [‐0.10, 1.30] |
| 17 Behaviour: 3. Specific: recovery – mean endpoint score (Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS), high = good) |
3 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 17.1 Medium term |
3 |
557 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
2.69 [‐0.82, 6.20] |
| 17.2 Long term |
1 |
318 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
4.16 [1.16, 7.16] |
| 18 Behaviour: 4a. Specific: various behaviours – mean endpoint score (Patient Activation Scale (PAS) subscales, high = good) – medium term |
4 |
810 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.58 [‐0.33, 3.49] |
| 18.1 Activation (patient) |
3 |
295 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
3.68 [‐1.85, 9.22] |
| 18.2 Approach to healthcare |
1 |
57 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
2.10 [‐0.83, 5.03] |
| 18.3 Assertiveness |
1 |
458 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.08 [‐0.06, 0.22] |
| 19 Behaviour: 4b. Specific: various behaviours – mean endpoint score (PAS subscales, high = good) – long term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 19.1 Assertiveness |
1 |
447 |
Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI) |
0.07 [‐0.06, 0.20] |
| 20 Behaviour: 4c. Specific: various behaviours – mean endpoint score (various subscales) – medium term |
3 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 20.1 Goal orientation (RAS, high = good) |
1 |
343 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.72 [‐0.09, 1.53] |
| 20.2 Healthy eating (IMSM, high = good) |
1 |
57 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.40 [‐0.15, 0.95] |
| 20.3 Internal locus of control for health (Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC), high = greater control) |
1 |
57 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
3.60 [0.99, 6.21] |
| 20.4 Mindful non‐adherence (PSA, high = non‐adherence) |
1 |
456 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.09 [‐0.05, 0.23] |
| 20.5 No symptom domination (RAS, high = good) |
1 |
342 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.29 [‐0.31, 0.89] |
| 20.6 Personal confidence (RAS, high = good) |
1 |
343 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.59 [0.30, 2.88] |
| 20.7 Reliance on others (RAS, high = strong reliance) |
1 |
343 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.80 [0.17, 1.43] |
| 20.8 Self‐management behaviours (SMS, high = good) |
1 |
57 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.60 [‐0.10, 1.30] |
| 20.9 Willingness to ask for help (RAS subscale, high = strong willingness) |
1 |
343 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.44 [0.01, 0.87] |
| 21 Behaviour: 4d. Specific: various behaviours – mean endpoint score (various subscales) – long term |
2 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 21.1 Goal orientation (RAS, high = good) |
1 |
320 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.61 [‐0.19, 1.41] |
| 21.2 Mindful non‐adherence (PSA, high = non‐adherence) |
1 |
447 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.17 [0.03, 0.31] |
| 21.3 No symptom domination (RAS, high = good) |
1 |
319 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.77 [0.15, 1.39] |
| 21.4 Personal confidence (RAS, high = good) |
1 |
319 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.90 [0.61, 3.19] |
| 21.5 Reliance on others (RAS, high = strong reliance) |
1 |
320 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.41 [‐0.21, 1.03] |
| 21.6 Willingness to ask for help (RAS, high = strong willingness) |
1 |
320 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.53 [0.06, 1.00] |
| 22 Behaviour: 5. Specific: alcohol or drug use (various subscales) (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 22.1 Alcohol/drug use (BASIS‐24, high = strong) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 22.2 Alcohol use (Addiction Severity Index (ASI), high = strong) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 22.3 Alcohol use (ASI, high = strong) – long term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 22.4 Drug use (ASI, high = strong) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 22.5 Drug use (ASI, high = strong) – long term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 23 Leaving the study early – for any reason |
8 |
|
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 23.1 Medium term |
6 |
741 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
0.66 [0.51, 0.87] |
| 23.2 Long term |
3 |
877 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.34 [0.19, 9.22] |
| 24 Functioning: 1a. General: mean total endpoint score (various scales, high = good) – medium term |
3 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 24.1 CCAR |
1 |
19 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.59 [‐0.93, 2.11] |
| 24.2 GAF |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
4.10 [0.34, 7.86] |
| 24.3 12‐item Short Form (SF‐12) |
1 |
57 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
2.60 [‐3.19, 8.39] |
| 25 Functioning: 1b. General: mean total endpoint score (various scales, high = good) – long term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 25.1 Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐3.90 [‐7.81, 0.01] |
| 26 Functioning: 2a. Specific: various aspects – mean endpoint score (CCAR subscales, high = good) – medium term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 26.1 Cognitive functioning |
1 |
25 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.68 [‐0.83, 2.19] |
| 26.2 Interpersonal functioning |
1 |
25 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.62 [‐0.65, 1.89] |
| 26.3 Physical functioning |
1 |
19 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.38 [‐1.05, 1.81] |
| 26.4 Societal role functioning |
1 |
25 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.02 [‐0.44, 2.48] |
| 27 Functioning: 2b. Specific: various aspects – mean endpoint score (SF‐12 subscales, high = good) – medium term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 27.1 Emotional well‐being |
1 |
57 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
3.00 [‐2.76, 8.76] |
| 27.2 Physical functioning |
1 |
57 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
3.00 [‐2.82, 8.82] |
| 28 Functioning: 3. Specific: daily living – mean endpoint score (CCAR, high = good) – medium term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 29 Functioning: 4. Specific: self‐management – mean endpoint score (IMSM, high = good) (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 29.1 IMSM |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30 Functioning: 5. Specific: contact with justice system – criminal justice charges (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.1 Felony (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) ‐– medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.2 Felony (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) – long term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.3 Infraction (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.4 Infraction (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) – long term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.5 Misdemeanour (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.6 Misdemeanour (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) – long term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.7 Total charges (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) – medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.8 Total charges (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) – long term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.9 Violation (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) ‐– medium term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 30.10 Violation (counts of criminal justice charges, high = more criminal charges) – long term |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 31 Peer outcomes: 1a. Impact on the participant and peer supporter: improved peer contact – mean endpoint score (Personal Network Questionnaire (PNQ), high = good) – long term |
1 |
106 |
Risk Ratio (M‐H, Random, 95% CI) |
1.85 [1.14, 3.00] |
| 32 Peer outcomes: 1b. Impact on participant and peer supporter: negative aspects – mean endpoint score (BLR subscales, high = true) – medium term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 32.1 Negative empathy |
1 |
105 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.32 [‐0.66, 0.02] |
| 32.2 Negative regard |
1 |
105 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.27 [‐0.65, 0.11] |
| 32.3 Negative overall relationship |
1 |
105 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.19 [‐0.48, 0.10] |
| 32.4 Negative unconditionality |
1 |
105 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.01 [‐0.32, 0.34] |
| 33 Peer outcomes: 1c. Impact on participant and peer supporter: positive aspects – mean endpoint score (Barrett‐Lennard Relationship Inventory (BLRI) subscales, high = true) – medium term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 33.1 Positive empathy |
1 |
105 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.49 [0.13, 0.85] |
| 33.2 Positive regard |
1 |
105 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.44 [0.08, 0.80] |
| 33.3 Positive overall relationship |
1 |
105 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.43 [0.16, 0.70] |
| 33.4 Positive unconditionality |
1 |
105 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.33 [0.05, 0.61] |
| 34 Peer outcomes: 1d. Impact on participant and peer supporter: various aspects – mean endpoint score (Social Support List (SSL) subscales, high = increased need for support) – long term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 34.1 Negative interaction esteem support |
1 |
106 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.20 [‐2.38, ‐0.02] |
| 34.2 Social support for discrepancies |
1 |
106 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.5 [‐7.58, 4.58] |
| 34.3 Social support for positive interactions |
1 |
106 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
5.60 [‐0.51, 11.71] |
| 35 Peer outcomes: 1e. Impact on participant and peer supporter: social support – mean endpoint score (Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey (MOSSSS), high = good) |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 35.1 Medium term |
1 |
158 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐1.12 [‐6.26, 4.02] |
| 36 Peer outcomes: 1f. Impact on participant and peer supporter: accessing social support (IMSM, high = greater amount of support obtained) – medium term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 37 Peer outcomes: 2a. Quality of life for participant and peer supporter: overall – mean total endpoint (various scales, high = good) – medium term |
5 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 37.1 EuroQol: Five Dimensions (EQ5D)‐Index |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.40 [‐4.52, 5.32] |
| 37.2 EuroQol: Five Dimensions‐Visual Analogue Scale (EQ5D‐VAS) |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
3.20 [‐2.77, 9.17] |
| 37.3 General Quality of Life Inventory (GQOLI‐74) |
1 |
100 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
40.34 [32.70, 47.98] |
| 37.4 Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MSAQOL) |
1 |
208 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.24 [‐0.04, 0.52] |
| 37.5 World Health Organisation Quality of Life (WHOQOL) |
1 |
106 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.0 [‐2.82, 4.82] |
| 37.6 Quality of Life Brief Version (WHOQOL‐BREF) |
1 |
458 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.20 [‐0.33, 0.73] |
| 38 Peer outcomes: 2b. Quality of life for participant and peer supporter: overall – mean total endpoint (various scales, high = good) – long term |
3 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 38.1 EQ5D‐Index |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
3.30 [‐1.83, 8.43] |
| 38.2 EQ5D‐VAS |
1 |
216 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
5.0 [‐0.67, 10.67] |
| 38.3 WHOQOL‐BREF |
1 |
431 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.70 [0.15, 1.25] |
| 38.4 WHOQOL |
1 |
106 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.70 [‐2.32, 5.72] |
| 39 Peer outcomes: 3a. Quality of life for participant and peer supporter: specific aspects – mean endpoint score (GQOLI‐74 subscales, high = good) – medium term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 39.1 Mental health |
1 |
100 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
16.95 [13.34, 20.56] |
| 39.2 Physical quality of life |
1 |
100 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
1.43 [‐2.31, 5.17] |
| 39.3 Physical health |
1 |
100 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
15.08 [11.29, 18.87] |
| 39.4 Social function |
1 |
100 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
15.87 [12.66, 19.08] |
| 40 Peer outcomes: 3b. Quality of life for participant and peer supporter: specific aspects – mean endpoint score (QOLI‐BREF subscales, high = good) – medium term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 40.1 Amount of time spent with others |
1 |
19 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
0.04 [‐1.24, 1.32] |
| 40.2 General life satisfaction |
1 |
19 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.04 [‐1.25, 1.17] |
| 40.3 Life in general |
1 |
19 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.49 [‐1.73, 0.75] |
| 40.4 Living arrangements |
1 |
19 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.32 [‐1.58, 0.94] |
| 40.5 Privacy |
1 |
19 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.58 [‐1.40, 0.24] |
| 40.6 Relax |
1 |
19 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.28 [‐1.66, 1.10] |
| 41 Peer outcomes: 3c. Quality of life for participant and peer supporter: specific aspects – mean endpoint score (36‐item Short Form (SF‐36) subscales, high = good) – medium term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 41.1 Mental health |
1 |
80 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
‐0.20 [‐5.00, 4.60] |
| 41.2 Physical health |
1 |
80 |
Mean Difference (IV, Random, 95% CI) |
2.90 [‐3.21, 9.01] |
| 42 Peer outcomes: 3d. Quality of life for participant and peer supporter: specific aspects – mean endpoint score (QOL‐BREF subscale, high = good) – medium term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 43 Economic cost: 1. Direct and indirect costs (Euro): total cost (high = poor) |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (Random, 95% CI) |
Subtotals only |
| 43.1 Medium term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (Random, 95% CI) |
2092.0 [‐72.00, 4258.00] |
| 43.2 Long term |
1 |
|
Mean Difference (Random, 95% CI) |
775.00 [‐1610.00, 3160.00] |
| 44 Economic outcomes: 2. Direct costs (Euro): for minimally guided peer support (high = poor) – long term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 45 Economic outcomes: 3a. Indirect cost of care (Euro): for inpatient and semi‐inpatient care (high = poor) – long term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 45.1 Hospital admission |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 45.2 Day care |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 45.3 Sheltered living |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 46 Economic outcomes: 3b. Indirect cost of care (Euro): for outpatient and community care (high = poor) – long term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 46.1 Psychiatrist |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 46.2 Psychologist |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 46.3 Social psychiatric nurse |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 46.4 Social worker |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 46.5 Crisis intervention |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 46.6 Psychiatric home care |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 46.7 Consultation clinic for alcohol and drug addiction |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 46.8 Other outpatient care |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 47 Economic outcomes: 3c. Indirect cost of care (Euro): for general healthcare (high = poor) – long term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 47.1 General practitioner |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 47.2 Alternative health care |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 47.3 Emergency care |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 47.4 Other general health care |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 48 Economic outcomes: 3d. Indirect costs (Euro): of day activity institutions (high = poor) – long term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 48.1 Day activity centre |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 48.2 Drop‐in centre |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 48.3 Recreation/activity centre |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 48.4 Other institutions |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 49 Economic outcomes: 3e. Indirect cost (Euro): of medication (high = poor) – long term (skewed data) |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 49.1 Prescribed |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
| 49.2 Non‐prescribed |
|
|
Other data |
No numeric data |
