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. 2019 Apr 4;2019(4):CD010880. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010880.pub2

Qian 2015.

Methods Allocation: randomised
Blindness: not stated
Study duration: 5 weeks
Location: single centre
Design: parallel
Setting: community
Country: China
Consent: written
Participants Diagnosis: schizophrenia
N = 100
History: 4–13 years
Sex: men 69, women 31
Age: mean 25.23, SD 8.51 years
Exclusion criteria: serious physical disorder, brain organic disease
Interventions Group 1: peer‐support + standard care group (n = 50).
Content: peer support and psychoeducation.
Delivered by: trained peer.
Frequency: 5 weekly sessions.
Treatment duration: 5 weeks.
Group 2: standard care (n = 50).
Content: psychoeducation.
Treatment duration: 5 weeks.
Outcomes Peer outcomes: quality of life for participant and peer supporter
Notes Funding sources: not stated.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Comments: randomised.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Comments: the author did not describe the blinding of participants and personnel. Insufficient information to make judgement.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: the author did not describe the blinding of participants and personnel. Insufficient information to make judgement.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Comment: the author did not describe the blinding of outcome assessment. Insufficient information to make judgement.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Comments: all participants completed the trial.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Comments: study protocol available. Insufficient data to make judgement.
Other bias Low risk None noted.