Qian 2015.
Methods | Allocation: randomised Blindness: not stated Study duration: 5 weeks Location: single centre Design: parallel Setting: community Country: China Consent: written |
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Participants | Diagnosis: schizophrenia N = 100 History: 4–13 years Sex: men 69, women 31 Age: mean 25.23, SD 8.51 years Exclusion criteria: serious physical disorder, brain organic disease |
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Interventions | Group 1: peer‐support + standard care group (n = 50). Content: peer support and psychoeducation. Delivered by: trained peer. Frequency: 5 weekly sessions. Treatment duration: 5 weeks. Group 2: standard care (n = 50). Content: psychoeducation. Treatment duration: 5 weeks. |
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Outcomes | Peer outcomes: quality of life for participant and peer supporter | |
Notes | Funding sources: not stated. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comments: randomised. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comments: the author did not describe the blinding of participants and personnel. Insufficient information to make judgement. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Comment: the author did not describe the blinding of participants and personnel. Insufficient information to make judgement. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Comment: the author did not describe the blinding of outcome assessment. Insufficient information to make judgement. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Comments: all participants completed the trial. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Comments: study protocol available. Insufficient data to make judgement. |
Other bias | Low risk | None noted. |