Table 3.
Measures of oral health in relation to incidence of pancreatic cancer, stratified by cigarette smoking
Self-reported oral health | Nonsmokers | Current smokers | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Periodontal disease | Tooth loss | Cases N | Multivariable hazard ratio (95% CI) | Cases N | Multivariable hazard ratio (95% CI) |
No | No | 8 | Reference | 5 | Reference |
No | Yes | 31 | 2.53 (1.12–5.68) | 18 | 1.41 (0.51–3.91) |
Yes | No | 4 | 2.92 (0.87–9.81) | 0 | ----- |
Yes | Yes | 8 | 2.05 (0.74–5.70) | 4 | 0.96 (0.25–3.76) |
Any tooth loss | 39 | 2.42 (1.09–5.37) | 22 | 1.31 (0.48–3.58) |
Multivariable hazard ratios adjusted for age, pack-years of smoking, alcohol consumption, body mass index, and type 2 diabetes