Kaplan–Meier estimates of the duration of progression‐free survival (PFS) of further treatment in (a) patients who exhibited an objective response to EGFR‐tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), efficacy () PR, () SD and () PD, (b) patients who underwent re‐biopsy or not, if re‐biopsy () re‐biopsy, () liquid biopsy and () no biopsy and (c) patients divided into different groups according to whether T790M was positive and third‐generation TKIs (3‐TKIs) were administered, TBR () T790M +3‐TKI+, () T790M +3‐TKI−, () T790M −3‐TKI+ and () T790M −3‐TKI−. Kaplan–Meier estimates of the duration of overall survival (OS) of (d) patients who exhibited an objective response to EGFR‐TKIs, efficacy () PR, () SD, () PD, () PR‐censored, () SD‐censored and () PD‐censored and (e) patients who underwent re‐biopsy or not, if re‐biopsy () re‐biopsy, () liquid biopsy, () no rebiopsy, () re‐biopsy‐censored, () liquid biopsy‐censored and () no rebiopsy‐censored. HR, hazard ratio; mOS, median OS; mPFS, median PFS; mut plus T790M, patients harbored a baseline mutation and a T790M mutation when re‐tested; PD, progressive disease; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease; T790M, patients only harbored a T790M mutation and the baseline sensitive mutation disappeared.