Table 2.

DID regressions of child health outcomes against sanitation and improved water

	Under-5 Mortality			Diarrhea			Stunting
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)
A. Sanitation
Households with any sanitation	–0.804**	–0.381*	–0.343*	–0.163**	–0.121**	–0.056†	–0.060*	–0.015	0.014
	[.000]	[.011]	[.026]	[.000]	[.000]	[.054]	[.049]	[.674]	[.673]
R2 (within)	.602	.686	.815	.196	.254	.481	.435	.516	.679
N	1,401	1,401	1,401	1,451	1,451	1,451	1,193	1,193	1,193
Region fixed effects	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Time controls	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Full controls		✓	✓		✓	✓		✓	✓
Survey fixed effects			✓			✓			✓
B. Water
Households with improved water	–0.269*	–0.048	–0.118	–0.021	0.016	0.028	–0.092**	–0.042†	–0.037
	[.013]	[.642]	[.326]	[.335]	[.467]	[.263]	[.000]	[.064]	[.109]
R2 (within)	.589	.683	.807	.144	.237	.494	.464	.538	.703
N	1,479	1,479	1,479	1,515	1,515	1,515	1,176	1,176	1,176
Region fixed effects	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Time controls	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
Full controls		✓	✓		✓	✓		✓	✓
Survey fixed effects			✓			✓			✓

Note: Numbers in brackets are p values.

Source: DHS STATcompiler (USAID and ICF-International 2017).

^†p < .10; *p < .05; **p < .01