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. 2018 Oct 10;30(2):441–449. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4721-4

Table 5.

Linear regression with serum 10Log mSASSS and BMD of femoral neck as out-comes in patients with ankylosing spondylitis

10Log mSASSS
R2 = 0.366
N = 148
BMD of femoral neck
R2 = 0.286
N = 204
В S.E. p value В S.E. p value
Age, years 0.021 0.003 < 0.001 − 0.004 0.001 < 0.001
Male sex 0.293 0.074 < 0.001 0.016 0.123 0.047
BMI, kg/m2 0.011 0.002 < 0.001
CRP, mg/L
Current smoking
HGF, pg/mL 0.000197 0.000079 0.014 − 0.000053 0.000018 0.005
MMP-3, ng/mL
VEGF, pg/mL

Covariates in both regression analyses were serum HGF, MMP-3, VEGF, and the following variables known to be associated with bone metabolism: age, sex, BMI, CRP, and smoking. Empty spaces signify that the covariate was excluded in the stepwise linear regression analysis

HGF, hepatocyte growth factor; MMP-3, matrix metalloproteinase 3; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor, BMI, body mass index; CRP, c-reactive protein; mSASSS, modified stoke ankylosing spondylitis spinal score; BMD femoral neck, bone mineral density femoral neck