Fig. 3.

Manhatten plots for genome-wide association mapping of FHB severity (a), plant height (b) and flowering date (c) where the high-confidence marker–trait associations are highlighted with red arrows. The exploratory significance threshold of − log₁₀p value = 3 is indicated by the dotted line, the significance threshold determined by permutation by the dashed line, and the Bonferroni corrected significance level by the solid line