Table 1.
Urban site |
Suburban site |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre- | Post- | Mean differencea | P-value | Pre- | Post- | Mean difference | P-value | |
Breakfast | ||||||||
Calories (kcal) | 1,064.3 | 761.6 | −302.7 | 0.01 | 1,422.7 | 839.0 | −583.7 | 0.02 |
Total fat (g) | 21.1 | 18.8 | −2.3 | 0.38 | 59.1 | 22.0 | −37.0 | 0.02 |
Saturated fat (g) | 10.9 | 7.8 | −3.1 | 0.02 | 20.8 | 6.1 | −14.7 | 0.04 |
Monounsaturated fat (g) | 4.1 | 6.5 | 2.4 | 0.01 | 19.4 | 7.0 | −12.4 | 0.02 |
Protein (g) | 27.6 | 27.3 | −0.3 | 0.92 | 45.4 | 35.9 | −9.5 | 0.37 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 197.5 | 126.4 | −71.1 | <0.01 | 181.5 | 130.2 | −51.3 | 0.03 |
Total sugars (g) | 127.4 | 72.8 | −54.6 | <0.01 | 92.9 | 44.5 | −48.4 | 0.01 |
Fiber (g) | 7.3 | 8.2 | 0.9 | 0.64 | 7.4 | 7.4 | 0.1 | 0.95 |
Calcium (mg) | 815.7 | 660.7 | −155.1 | 0.07 | 1,095.1 | 539.9 | −555.2 | 0.12 |
Vitamin A (IU) | 1,998.6 | 2,134.0 | 325.4 | 0.17 | 2,447.0 | 1,839.6 | −607.5 | 0.26 |
Vitamin K (mcg) | 2.3 | 7.3 | 5.0 | <0.01 | 13.6 | 5.9 | −7.6 | 0.01 |
Potassium (mg) | 1,596.7 | 1,616.3 | 19.6 | 0.89 | 2,007.1 | 1,024.2 | −982.9 | 0.05 |
Magnesium (mg) | 138.7 | 146.1 | 8.4 | 0.76 | 150.4 | 96.2 | −54.1 | 0.11 |
Sodium (mg) | 854.7 | 765.1 | −89.6 | 0.47 | 1,627.2 | 1,564.3 | −62.9 | 0.86 |
Lunch | ||||||||
Calories (kcal) | 1,196.5 | 846.9 | −349.6 | 0.01 | 980.2 | 1,066.7 | 86.6 | 0.57 |
Total fat (g) | 37.9 | 34.9 | −3.0 | 0.75 | 46.2 | 35.5 | −10.7 | 0.24 |
Saturated Fat (g) | 11.8 | 11.0 | −0.8 | 0.81 | 18.4 | 11.8 | −6.5 | 0.06 |
Monounsaturated Fat (g) | 8.3 | 8.4 | 0.1 | 0.79 | 5.7 | 3.0 | −2.7 | 0.30 |
Protein (g) | 48.1 | 34.9 | −13.2 | 0.06 | 41.3 | 43.3 | 2.0 | 0.81 |
Carbohydrate (g) | 168.5 | 98.6 | −69.9 | <0.01 | 102.5 | 145.3 | 42.8 | 0.03 |
Total sugars (g) | 89.7 | 38.0 | −51.7 | <0.01 | 48.1 | 54.7 | 6.6 | 0.37 |
Fiber (g) | 9.4 | 6.5 | −2.9 | 0.19 | 5.6 | 10.0 | 4.4 | 0.03 |
Calcium (mg) | 585.3 | 354.8 | −230.5 | 0.01 | 454.4 | 522.5 | 68.1 | 0.29 |
Vitamin A (IU) | 1,189.7 | 2,592.2 | 1,402.5 | 0.34 | 1,854.9 | 5,950.4 | 4,095.5 | 0.13 |
Vitamin K (mcg) | 39.5 | 38.9 | −0.7 | 0.97 | 19.1 | 19.3 | 0.20 | 0.97 |
Potassium (mg) | 1,066.0 | 829.8 | −236.2 | 0.35 | 1,077.5 | 895.1 | −182.4 | 0.27 |
Magnesium (mg) | 90.5 | 62.9 | −27.7 | 0.18 | 57.3 | 49.9 | −7.5 | 0.48 |
Sodium (mg) | 2,297.7 | 1,743.1 | −554.6 | 0.21 | 1,810.0 | 2,010.3 | 200.3 | 0.53 |
The significant P-values are printed in bold
Difference = Post–Pre