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. 2019 Apr 5;13(Suppl 2):36. doi: 10.1186/s12918-019-0692-0

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Gene Regulatory Network. Insulin resistance and β-cell apoptosis pathways involved in the pathogenesis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The red nodes denote the five input signals and the purple node represents β-cell apoptosis. A → B indicates activation of gene B by gene A, and A −| B indicates inhibition of gene B by gene A