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. 2019 Apr 4;13:13. doi: 10.1186/s13031-019-0196-y

Table 1.

Sample and model variable characteristics (weighted)

N Percent
Psychological Distressa 2323 100
Gender
 Men 1296 54.0
 Women 1103 46.0
Migration Pathway
 Refugee 1941 80.9
 Asylum Seeker 458 19.1
Place of Birth
 MENA (exc. Iran & Iraq) b 173 7.2
 Iran 246 10.3
 Iraq 778 32.4
 Central & Southern Asia (exc. Afghanistan) c 332 13.8
 Afghanistan 482 20.1
 Other d 389 16.2
 Agee 2399 100
Marital Status
 Married 1314 58.4
 Separated/Divorced/Widowed 201 8.9
 Never Married 733 32.6
Education
 Primary or Less 772 32.4
 Preparatory 728 30.6
 Secondary/Trade 588 24.7
 University Degree 288 12.1
Previous Employment
 Yes 1252 52.6
 No 1130 47.4
Previous Trauma Experience
 Yes 1975 82.3
 No 424 17.7
Settlement Stressors
Worry about family/friends overseas
 Yes 1221 52.9
 No 1087 47.1
Getting used to life in Australia
 Yes 523 22.7
 No 1785 77.3
Language Barriers
 Yes 1290 55.9
 No 1018 44.1
Financial situation
 Yes 926 40.1
 No 1382 59.9
House situation
 Yes 665 71.2
 No 1643 28.8
Work situation
 Yes 760 32.9
 No 1548 67.1
Loneliness
 Yes 366 15.9
 No 1942 84.1
Family Safety
 Yes 368 16.0
 No 1940 84.0
School/Study
 Yes 400 17.3
 No 1908 82.7
Discrimination
 Yes 63 2.7
 No 2245 97.3

aMean = 12.83, SD = 5.82, Min = 6, Max = 30

bMENA includes Egypt, Libya, Sudan and Syria

cCentral and Southern Asia includes Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka

dOther includes Myanmar from Mainland South-East Asia, the Democratic Republic of Congo from Central and West Africa, and Eritrea and Ethiopia from Southern and East Africa

eMean = 34.43, SD = 13.63, Min = 15, Max = 75