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. 2019 Apr 4;19:28. doi: 10.1186/s12880-019-0328-2

Table 1.

Rate of Malignancy by Thyroid Nodule Echogenic Foci Type

Total (n = 390) Benign (n = 136) Malignant (n = 254) P value
Type 1 207 (53.1) 54(26.1) 153 (73.9) < 0.001
Type 2 54 (13.8) 12(22.2) 42(77.8) 0.452
Type 3 94 (24.1) 41 (43.6) 53 (56.4) 0.041
Type 4 27 (6.9) 16 (59.3) 11 (40.7) 0.006
Type 5 21(5.4) 14 (66.7) 7 (33.3) 0.002
Type 6 41 (10.5) 11 (26.8) 30 (73.2) 0.253

Data indicate the number of lesions

Numbers in parentheses indicate percentages

Type 1 = Punctate echogenic foci (≤ 1 mm) with or without posterior shadowing

Type 2 = Punctate echogenic foci with comet-tail artifact

Type 3 = Large echogenic foci (> 1 mm) without shadowing

Type 4 = Macrocalcification (defined as large echogenic foci (> 1 mm) with shadowing)

Type 5 = Peripheral curvilinear or eggshell echogenic foci with or without shadowing

Type 6 = Nodules with more than one type of echogenic foci