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. 2001 Dec 21;1:2. doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-1-2

Table 5.

Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for students' dental checkups and reported abstinence from tobacco products, according to sex, place of origin, age, educational level, and year of survey.

Dental checkups Never use of tobacco

OR 95% CI OR 95% CI
Sex
Female vs male 2.5 2.0–3.1 6.8 4.2–11.2
Age
19–25 yrs vs >25 yrs 0.9 0.7–1.2 1.6 1.6–2.2
Place of residence
Urban vs rural 1.5 1.2–1.9 1.0 0.7–1.3
Educational level
Higher vs lower 1.2 0.9–1.5 0.6 0.4–0.8
Survey year
2001 vs 1999 1.0 0.9–1.3 1.5 1.1–1.9

Model chi-square (df): Dental checkups χ2 = 85.2 (5); P < 0.001. Abstinence from tobacco χ2 = 121.3 (5); P < 0.001.