Table. Prevalence and Adjusted Relative Odds of Meeting Recommendations for Sleep, Screen Time, and Physical Activity Among US Youth per Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance Survey, 2011-2017.
| Characteristic | Sample Size, No. | Youth Meeting Sleep, Physical Activity, and Screen-Time Recommendations | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weighted % (95% CI) | Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI) | ||||||
| Overall | Female | Male | Overall | Female | Male | ||
| Overall | 59 397 | 5.0 (4.6-5.4) | 3.0 (2.7-3.3) | 7.0 (6.5-7.5) | NA | NA | NA |
| Age, y | |||||||
| ≤14 | 6659 | 5.8 (4.9-6.6) | 3.7 (2.9-4.6) | 8.0 (6.6-9.5) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| 15 | 14 837 | 5.6 (4.9-6.3) | 3.4 (2.8-4.0) | 7.8 (6.7-8.8) | 0.91 (0.74-1.12) | 0.90 (0.68-1.19) | 0.92 (0.70-1.19) |
| 16 | 15 120 | 4.6 (4.1-5.2) | 2.6 (2.0-3.1) | 6.7 (5.8-7.5) | 0.77 (0.63-0.94) | 0.70 (0.52-0.95) | 0.80 (0.63-1.01) |
| 17 | 14 309 | 3.4 (3.0-3.8) | 1.9 (1.5-2.3) | 4.9 (4.1-5.6) | 0.54 (0.44-0.66) | 0.50 (0.36-0.70) | 0.56 (0.43-0.72) |
| ≥18 | 8472 | 6.8 (6.0-7.6) | 4.3 (3.3-5.2) | 8.8 (7.6-10.1) | 1.09 (0.89-1.35) | 1.21 (0.87-1.68) | 1.05 (0.81-1.37) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||||||
| Non-Hispanic white | 32 687 | 6.3 (5.8-6.8) | 3.8 (3.3-4.2) | 8.9 (8.1-9.6) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Non-Hispanic black | 8244 | 2.0 (1.6-2.5) | 1.3 (0.9-1.7) | 2.8 (2.0-3.5) | 0.31 (0.25-0.39) | 0.34 (0.23-0.49) | 0.30 (0.23-0.40) |
| Hispanic/Latino | 12 838 | 4.0 (3.5-4.4) | 2.5 (2.0-3.0) | 5.4 (4.7-6.1) | 0.66 (0.58-0.75) | 0.71 (0.55-0.92) | 0.64 (0.54-0.75) |
| Non-Hispanic Asian | 2015 | 2.5 (1.6-3.5) | 0.9 (0.2-1.7) | 4.0 (2.2-5.8) | 0.37 (0.25-0.55) | 0.22 (0.10-0.50) | 0.44 (0.37-0.71) |
| Othera | 3613 | 4.8 (3.8-5.8) | 2.5 (1.7-3.4) | 7.1 (5.4-8.8) | 0.81 (0.66-1.01) | 0.74 (0.51-1.09) | 0.84 (0.65-1.09) |
| Weight categories | |||||||
| Normal weightb | 39 855 | 5.5 (5.1-5.9) | 3.4 (3.0-3.7) | 7.8 (7.1-8.4) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Underweightc | 1728 | 4.4 (2.9-5.9) | 2.4 (0.7-4.1) | 5.7 (3.6-7.7) | 0.72 (0.50-1.03) | 0.72 (0.34-1.50) | 0.72 (0.48-1.09) |
| Overweightd | 9467 | 4.4 (3.7-5.1) | 2.4 (1.8-3.1) | 6.4 (5.2-7.6) | 0.80 (0.68-0.95) | 0.79 (0.61-1.03) | 0.81 (0.65-0.99) |
| Obesee | 8347 | 3.3 (2.8-4.0) | 1.5 (1.0-2.0) | 4.6 (3.7-5.5) | 0.57 (0.47-0.69) | 0.48 (0.33-0.71) | 0.59 (0.48-0.73) |
| Tobacco use | |||||||
| Nonuser | 47 542 | 4.8 (4.5-5.2) | 3.1 (2.8-3.4) | 6.7 (6.1-7.3) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Userf | 11 855 | 5.6 (5.0-6.4) | 2.3 (1.6-3.0) | 7.7 (6.7-8.7) | 1.27 (1.07-1.50) | 0.99 (0.69-1.44) | 1.32 (1.08-1.61) |
| Alcohol use | |||||||
| Nonuser | 38 707 | 5.2 (4.8-5.6) | 3.4 (3.0-3.8) | 7.0 (6.3-7.6) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Userf | 20 690 | 4.6 (4.1-5.1) | 2.2 (1.9-2.6) | 7.0 (6.2-7.8) | 0.93 (0.81-1.07) | 0.72 (0.56-0.93) | 1.04 (0.86-1.35) |
| Marijuana use | |||||||
| Nonuser | 46 162 | 5.3 (4.9-5.6) | 3.2 (2.8-3.5) | 7.4 (6.8-8.0) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Userf | 13 235 | 4.1 (3.6-4.6) | 2.2 (1.7-2.7) | 5.7 (4.9-6.5) | 0.81 (0.69-0.96) | 1.06 (0.79-1.43) | 0.75 (0.61-0.92) |
| Asthma | |||||||
| Never diagnosed | 19 172 | 5.0 (4.6-5.5) | 2.7 (2.5-3.2) | 7.2 (6.5-7.8) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Diagnosedg | 34 288 | 4.9 (4.4-5.4) | 3.2 (2.8-3.7) | 6.6 (5.9-7.4) | 1.00 (0.89-1.13) | 1.16 (0.98-1.39) | 0.94 (0.81-1.08) |
| Depression | |||||||
| No symptoms | 41 631 | 6.1 (5.7-6.6) | 3.8 (3.4-4.3) | 7.9 (7.3-8.5) | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Symptomsh | 17 766 | 2.3 (2.0-2.6) | 1.7 (1.3-2.0) | 3.5 (2.9-4.1) | 0.44 (0.38-0.50) | 0.46 (0.36-0.57) | 0.43 (0.36-0.52) |
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index (calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared); NA, not applicable.
Includes Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander and non-Hispanic individuals of multiple race/ethnicities.
Normal weight is defined as a body mass index (BMI) percentile from the 5th to less than the 85th percentile.
Underweight is defined as a BMI percentile equal to or less than the 5th percentile.
Overweight is defined as a BMI percentile from the 85th to less than the 95th percentile.
Obesity is defined as a BMI percentile equal to or greater than the 95th percentile.
Tobacco, alcohol, and marijuana use are defined as reporting use at least once in the last 30 days.
Asthma diagnosis is defined as reporting having ever been told by a physician or nurse that he or she has asthma.
Depression is defined as a patient reporting feeling so sad or hopeless almost every day for a 2-week period or longer within the last 12 months that he or she stopped doing some usual activities.