Table 4.
Multilevel model of the association of unit-level leader views with professional support (N=1532; 44 units). Continuous variables were used as continuous standardized variables.
| Variable | Null model | Model A | Model B | |
| Intercept, regression coefficient (robust standard error) | –0.00 (.03) | –0.03 (.02) | –0.02 (.03) | |
| Unit-level leader variables, regression coefficient (robust standard error) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Support for services | — | 0.01 (.04) | — |
|
|
Vision clarity | — | –0.04 (.04) | — |
|
|
Expected efficiency improvements | — | 0.00 (.04) | — |
|
|
Expected benefits for patients | — | 0.05 (.06) | — |
|
|
Personnel readiness | — | 0.01 (.05) | — |
|
|
Organizational readiness | — | 0.04 (.03) | — |
|
|
Quality of informing | — | 0.11 (.06) | 0.08 (.02)b |
|
|
Implementation practices | — | –0.08 (.05) | — |
| Individual-level variable, regression coefficient (robust standard error) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Professional’s age | — | –0.06 (.03)a | –0.06 (.03) |
|
|
Professional’s participation (category reference: no participation) | — | 0.57 (.10)b | 0.57 (.10)b |
| R 2 | 0.00 | 0.24 | 0.17 | |
| Rho (intraclass correlation) | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | |
aP<.05.
bP<.001.