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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2019 Oct;21(5):1061–1069. doi: 10.1007/s10903-018-0800-z

Table 1.

Food category factor loadings derived by principal components analysis in CHA CHA (n=1,973)

 Food Category Description Sweets,
dairy,
coffee
Fried noodles, dumplings,
 rice, and meat
Vegetables, fruit, tofu,
 and nuts
100% orange or grapefruit juice, other juices
such as apple or grape
0.15
Apples or pears, bananas, oranges or
tangerines, grapefruit, grapes, fresh peaches or plums, papayas or
mango, cantaloupe,
watermelon
0.26
Beef-roasted, broiled, or barbecued, including
steak, roast beef, and hamburger; in stew or in
soup; stir fried, meatballs
0.19
Beer, wine, liquor
Bread (including in sandwiches and
hamburgers), bagel or English muffin, pancakes
or waffles, cold breakfast cereal, cooked cereals
such as oatmeal
0.11 −0.14 0.19
Butter, margarine, salad dressing 0.12
Chinese sweet pastry such as bean paste cake
or buns; deep fried wheat dough stick; Chinese
sweet soups
0.14
Coffee 0.32 −0.11
Donuts, cake, cookies, pastry, pie, chocolate
candy, other candy such as sesame candy, ice
cream, syrup, jelly, jams
0.32
Eggs, boiled, fried, scrambled or stir-fried 0.18
Fish-including steamed, broiled or baked, other
seafood such as shrimp or crab
0.15
French fries or other fried potatoes 0.21
Fried chicken-including nuggets and in sandwiches 0.19
Fried fish including fish sticks or sandwiches 0.18
Fried noodles, fried rice, fried wheat dough 0.23
Jook, soup or broth of any kind including noodle,
vegetable or meat, Chinese sweet soup such as
sweet green bean soup, or sweet taro soup
−0.12 0.10 0.14
Liver such as chicken liver, other organ meats 0.12
Macaroni, spaghetti, lasagna, and other Italian
style pasta w/ tomato sauce
Milk, cheese, yogurt 0.31
Other fowl, such as duck or squab 0.19
Peanuts or other nuts or seeds, peanut butter on bread or vegetables −0.11 0.25
Pork-roasted, broiled or barbecued such as pork
chops, roast pork or barbecued pork, pork-stir-
fried, pork-steamed or in stew; spareribs
0.15
Rice −0.13 0.11
Salty snacks such as potatoes chips, rice 0.14
crackers or popcorn
Sandwiches with ham, bacon, or sausage
Soda 0.19
Steamed dumpling, steamed buns 0.10 0.11
Tofu, soy milk 0.25
Vegetables: Broccoli or Chinese broccoli,
cauliflower, cabbage or Napa cabbage, dark
green, leafy vegetables such as bok choy,
spinach or mustard greens, carrots, raw or
cooked, , celery, bell peppers, asparagus,
tomatoes, bean sprouts, turnips or radishes,
preserved vegetables such preserved mustard
greens or preserved radishes, tossed salad,
scallions or onions
0.32
Variance explained, % 2.3 2.3 2.1