Table 4.
Comparison between the ASD group and the control group using MANOVA, and gender differences in the sCPEP-3 within the ASD group using MANOVA
| ASD Group | Control group | F | p | Female | Male | F | p | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||||
| Performance Test | ||||||||||||
| CVP | 45.23 | 14.99 | 56.23 | 10.07 | 128.32 | < 0.001 | 44.52 | 14.93 | 45.46 | 14.96 | 0.26 | 0.61 |
| EL | 26.47 | 12.96 | 34.65 | 8.11 | 97.84 | < 0.001 | 25.52 | 11.67 | 26.67 | 13.19 | 0.52 | 0.47 |
| RL | 26.05 | 10.63 | 34.69 | 4.52 | 181.45 | < 0.001 | 25.68 | 9.90 | 26.16 | 10.77 | 0.13 | 0.71 |
| FM | 32.99 | 6.29 | 37.24 | 3.85 | 112.75 | < 0.001 | 32.62 | 6.85 | 33.10 | 6.18 | 0.38 | 0.54 |
| GM | 27.35 | 3.79 | 28.78 | 1.31 | 40.51 | < 0.001 | 27.14 | 4.53 | 27.40 | 3.62 | 0.32 | 0.57 |
| VMI | 15.16 | 4.49 | 18.52 | 2.09 | 149.87 | < 0.001 | 15.05 | 4.31 | 15.20 | 4.54 | 0.07 | 0.79 |
| AE | 16.67 | 3.82 | 21.48 | 1.20 | 455.72 | < 0.001 | 16.59 | 4.10 | 16.70 | 3.78 | 0.05 | 0.82 |
| SR | 16.32 | 4.64 | 22.80 | 1.89 | 539.78 | < 0.001 | 16.01 | 4.51 | 16.41 | 4.68 | 0.47 | 0.49 |
| CMB | 24.53 | 4.76 | 29.63 | 0.97 | 342.93 | < 0.001 | 24.77 | 4.86 | 24.45 | 4.77 | 0.29 | 0.59 |
| CVB | 14.30 | 4.17 | 21.35 | 1.41 | 815.56 | < 0.001 | 13.72 | 4.05 | 14.44 | 4.19 | 1.94 | 0.16 |
| Caregiver Report | ||||||||||||
| PB | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.13 | 3.65 | 10.45 | 3.48 | 0.56 | 0.46 |
| PSC | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17.73 | 4.62 | 18.31 | 4.45 | 1.10 | 0.30 |
| AB | – | – | – | – | – | – | 19.18 | 5.29 | 19.88 | 5.22 | 1.19 | 0.28 |
CVP Cognitive Verbal/Preverbal, EL Expressive Language, RL Receptive Language, FM Fine Motor, GM Gross Motor, VMI Visual-Motor Imitation, AE Affective Expression, SR Social Reciprocity, CMB Characteristic Motor Behaviors, CVB Characteristic Verbal Behaviors, PB Problem Behaviors, PSC Personal Self-Care, AB Adaptive Behavior