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. 2018 Oct 24;42(4):539–546. doi: 10.1007/s40264-018-0744-1

Table 2.

Period prevalence of the 10 most frequently used drug groups in the first year of follow-up and during total follow-up, with their main individual drugs as example

Drug group ATC code First year of follow-up Total follow-up
No. of users Period prevalence (%)a No. of users Period prevalence (%)a
Proton pump inhibitors A02BC 3030 53.9 3833 68.2
 Pantoprazole A02BC02 1404 25.0 1963 34.9
 Omeprazole A02BC01 1149 20.5 1809 32.2
Sulfonamide diuretics, plain C03CA 2322 41.3 2800 49.8
 Furosemide C03CA01 2001 35.6 2470 44.0
Osmotically acting laxatives A06AD 1832 32.6 2791 49.7
 Lactulose A06AD11 1155 20.6 1661 29.6
 Macrogol, combinations A06AD65 804 14.3 1623 28.9
Aldosterone antagonists C03DA 2451 43.6 2755 49.0
 Spironolactone C03DA01 2428 43.2 2734 48.7
Benzodiazepine derivates, anxiolytics N05BA 1216 21.6 1763 31.4
 Oxazepam N05BA 741 13.2 1121 20.0
Benzodiazepine derivates, hypnotics and sedatives N05CD 1125 20.0 1638 29.2
 Temazepam N05CD07 869 15.5 1302 23.2
Anilides N02BE 906 16.1 1592 28.3
 Paracetamol N02BE01 637 11.3 1199 21.3
Beta-blocking agents, non-selective C07AA 1215 21.6 1465 26.1
 Propranolol C07AA05 1146 20.4 1354 24.1
Combinations of penicillins, incl. beta-lactamase inhibitors J01CR 538 9.6 1416 25.2
 Amoxicillin and enzyme inhibitor J01CR02 538 9.6 1416 25.2
Glucocorticoids H02AB 726 12.9 1413 25.2
 Prednisolone H02AB06 511 9.1 982 17.5

Drug groups are defined as ATC 4th-level subgroups, and individual drugs are defined as ATC 5th-level drugs. Drugs are sorted in descending order by the total follow-up prevalence of the drug group

ATC Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical

aPercentages do not round up to 100% because patients can be counted in more than one group