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. 2019 Apr 5;9:5715. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-41993-6

Table 1.

Conditions for the different CYP isoform-specific inhibition assays.

CYP isoform Microsome concentration [mg/mL] Specific substrate Specific inhibitor Incubation time [min] Generated metabolite
CYP1A 0.25 0.5 µM ethoxyresorufin Max. 3 µM alpha-naphthoflavone 5 resorufin
CYP2C9 1 120 µM tolbutamide Max. 10 µM sulphaphenazole 60 4-hydroxy-tolbutamide
CYP2C19 0.5 25 µM mephenytoin Max. 50 µM tranylcypromine 60 4-hydroxy-mephenytoin
CYP2D6 0.5 5 µM dextromethorphan Max. 3 µM quinidine 5 dextrorphan
CYP3A4 0.1 2.5 µM midazolam Max. 3 µM ketoconazole 5 1-hydroxy-midazolam