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. 2019 Apr 5;19:217. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4030-4

Table 2.

Perceived causes for TB symptoms among LDFU and non-LDFU patients

LDFU n = 86 Non-LDFU n = 50
How reporteda How reporteda
Categorya Total reported % Spont % Probe % Most important % Mean Prominenceb Total reported % Spont % Probe % Most important % Mean Prominenceb
Ingestion 36.0 5.8 30.2 4.6 0.6 58.0 12.0 50.0 8.0 0.9
 Food 24.4 4.7 19.8 3.5 0.4 44.0 6.0 38.0 6.0 0.6
 Water 27.9 1.2 26.7 1.2 0.3 32.0 6.0 26.0 2.0 0.4
Substance use 88.3 24.4 63.9 16.3 1.6 84.0 22.0 62.0 10.0 1.3
 Alcohol 56.9 5.8 51.2 4.7 0.8 44.0 8.0 36.0 2.0 0.6
 Smoking 69.7 20.9 48.8 11.6 1.3 66.0 20.0 46.0 8.0 1.1
Environmental causes 97.7 82.6 15.1 45.4 3.2 98.0 84.0 14.0 44.0 3.1
 Climate 74.4 38.4 36.1 6.9 1.3 86.0 46.0 40.0 4.0 1.4
 Dust 75.6 47.7 27.9 18.6 1.8 86.0 54.0 32.0 28.0 2.2
 Contamination 69.8 27.9 41.8 5.8 1.1 56.0 10.0 46.0 2.0 0.7
 Airborne illness 48.8 19.8 29.1 13.9 1.1 40.0 6.0 34.0 10.0 0.8
Magico-religious courses 93.0 70.9 22.0 15.1 2.1 98.0 62.0 36.0 14.0 2.0
 Evil eye/sorcery 80.2 45.3 34.9 13.9 1.6 70.0 28.0 42.0 12.0 1.3
 Demons or Gods 80.2 45.4 34.9 1.2 1.2 78.0 48.0 30.0 2.0 1.3
Contact 68.6 24.4 44.2 5.8 1.1 62.0 14.0 48.0 8.0 1.0
 Casual sexual contact 22.1 5.8 16.3 2.3 0.3 34.0 2.0 32.0 2.0 0.4
 Contact with infected person 62.8 20.9 41.9 3.5 0.9 50.0 12.0 38.0 6.0 0.8
Other conditions 68.6 24.4 44.2 10.5 1.2 78.0 24.0 54.0 8.0 1.3
 Prior illness 27.9 1.2 26.7 5.8 0.4 38.0 4.0 34.0 4.0 0.5
 Heredity 51.2 19.7 31.4 3.5 0.8 60.0 20.0 40.0 4.0 0.9
 Others 17.4 3.5 13.9 1.2 0.2 34.0 2.0 32.0 0 0.4

LDFU loss to diagnostic follow-up, Non-LDFU non- loss to diagnostic follow-up, a Columns indicate percentage of reported categories and whether a category was identified as most troubling; b Mean prominence based on values assigned to each reported category (0 = not reported, 1 = reported after probing, 2 = reported spontaneously 3 = identified as most troubling 4 = most troubling and reported after probing 5 = most troubling and reported spontaneously