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. 2019 Apr 5;19:216. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4026-0

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of participants by gender

Characteristic Total sample N = 2425 Validation sample N = 300
Total (N = 2425)
n (%)
Male (N = 1176)
n (%)
Female (N = 1249)
n (%)
Total (N = 300)
n (%)
Male (N = 150)
n (%)
Female (N = 150)
n (%)
Adults (18–59 years) 1278 (52.7) 603 (51.3) 675 (54.0) 150 (50.0) 75 (50.0) 75 (50.0)
Older adults (60–90 years) 1147 (47.3) 573 (48.7) 574 (46.0) 150 (50.0) 75 (50.0) 75 (50.0)
Education
 No education 671 (27.7) 289 (24.6) 382 (30.6) 78 (26.0) 38 (25.3) 40 (26.7)
 Primary education (1–5 years) 946 (39.0) 447(38.0)) 499 (40.0) 119 (39.7) 53 (35.3) 66 (44.0)
 Secondary education (6–9 years) 327 (13.5) 146 (12.4) 181 (14.5) 34 (11.3) 17 (11.3) 17 (11.3)
 SSCa or HSCb Pass (10–12 years) 385 (15.9) 224 (19.0) 161 (12.9) 54 (18.0) 30 (20.0) 24 (16.0)
 Degree or equivalent (13–16 years) 96 (4.0) 70 (6.0) 26 (2.1) 15 (5.0) 12 (8.0) 3 (2.0)

aSSC = Secondary School Certificate

bHSC = Higher Secondary Certificate