Table 4.
Risk factor | Patients, n (%) | Gastroprotection use, n (%) | p Value | Blood transfusion, n (%) | p Value | Mean (SD) hospital stay, days | p Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | |||||||
>60 years | 37 (59.7) | 18 (48.6) | 0.001 | 21 (56.8) | 0.026 | 6.1 (4.5) | 0.022 |
≤60 years | 25 (40.3) | 2 (8.0) | 7 (28.0) | 4.1 (1.9) | |||
Sex | |||||||
Men | 32 (51.6) | 8 (25.0) | 0.207 | 16 (50.0) | 0.429 | 5.9 (4.6) | 0.145 |
Women | 30 (48.4) | 12 (40.0) | 12 (40.0) | 4.5 (2.5) | |||
Concomitant medication* | |||||||
Yes | 24 (38.7) | 13 (54.2) | 0.003 | 14 (58.3) | 0.098 | 5.6 (3.0) | 0.548 |
No | 38 (61.3) | 7 (18.4) | 14 (36.8) | 5.0 (4.2) | |||
History† | |||||||
Yes | 9 (14.5) | 6 (66.7) | 0.017 | 5 (55.5) | 0.498 | 5.8 (2.9) | 0.659 |
No | 53 (85.5) | 14 (26.4) | 23 (43.4) | 5.2 (3.9) | |||
Comorbidities‡ | |||||||
Yes | 15 (24.2) | 9 (60.0) | 0.008 | 12 (80.0) | 0.002 | 7.2 (2.9) | 0.021 |
No | 47 (75.8) | 11 (23.4) | 16 (34.0) | 4.5 (3.8) |
*Concomitant use of systemic corticosteroids, oral anticoagulants, clopidogrel or other NSAIDs (including ASA as antiplatelet).
†Personal medical history of peptic ulcer with/without complication (gastrointestinal bleeding, pyloric stenosis and perforation).
‡Cerebrovascular disease, chronic obstructive lung disease, cirrhosis, coronary disease, heart failure or renal failure.
ASA, acetylsalicylic acid.