. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Diabetologia. 2019 Feb 28;62(5):770–778. doi: 10.1007/s00125-019-4833-1

Table 2.

Hazard ratios (95% CIs) of incident diabetes according to baseline alcohol consumption groups and sex

	Women		Men

	Model 1 ^a	Model 2 ^b	Model 1 ^a	Model 2 ^b
Former-drinker	1.10 (0.96–1.26)	0.96 (0.84–1.11)	1.07 (0.92–1.24)	0.95 (0.82–1.11)
Never-drinker	1.03 (0.91–1.16)	0.98 (0.86–1.11)	0.93 (0.78–1.11)	0.96 (0.81–1.15)
≤1 drink/week	1 (reference)	1 (reference)	1 (reference)	1 (reference)
2–7 drinks/week	0.82 (0.71–0.95) ^c	0.88 (0.77–1.02)	0.94 (0.81–1.08)	0.93 (0.81–1.08)
8–14 drinks/week	0.71 (0.56–0.91) ^c	0.75 (0.58–0.96) ^c	0.89 (0.75–1.07)	0.84 (0.70–1.00) ^c
>14 drinks/week	0.86 (0.58–1.27)	0.91 (0.61–1.34)	0.92 (0.77–1.11)	0.81 (0.67–0.97) ^c
p-trend for current drinkers	0.001	0.032	0.261	0.007

Model 1: adjusted for age, race-center, and total energy intake

Model 2: adjusted for all variables in Model 1 plus parental history of diabetes, education, family income, HDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, baseline fasting glucose, coronary heart disease, physical activity; and time-varying BMI, smoking status (never, former, current), waist-hip ratio, and hypertension

p<0.05