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. 2019 Jan 29;81(3):454–465. doi: 10.1292/jvms.18-0654

Table 1. Characteristics of fibroblast-like cell (FBLC) type I–IV.

Type of FBLC Portion Distinctive ultrastructure and localization 3D shape Estimated correspondence with the
cells in the previous report
I and II CB~CL • Expanded ER with spherical shape (I) or thin and multi-layered ER (II) Irregular shape • Fibloblast [41]
• Telocyte [6, 7, 28]
• CD34+CD31 cell [28, 40]
• Cellular process extended along the epithelial basal lamina and toward LP
• Localizing subepithelial region farer away than FBLC type III

III CL~IV-A • Non-organelle region with high electron density at the epithelial sides
• Cellular process extended along the epithelial basal lamina
• Forming the thin reticular structure just beneath the epithelium
Thin mesh shape • Subepithelial myofibroblast [22]
• Subepithelial fibroblast [12,13,14]
• PDGFRα+αSMA+ cell (crypt) [28]
• PDGFRα+αSMA cell (villus) [28]

IV IV-B~IV-A • Irregularly scattered non-organelle region with high electron density
• Localizing along the villous myocytes in LP
• Interacion with FBLC type III especially in IV-A
Irregular shape • Fibroblast [15]
• Reticular cell [30]
• Myofibroblast [17]

αSMA, alpha smooth muscle actin. CB, base of crypt. CL, lateral portion of crypt. ER, endoplasmic reticulum. IV-A, apical portion of intestinal villus. IV-B, basal portion of intestinal villus. LP, lamina propria. PDGFRα, platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha.