Table 1. Characteristics of fibroblast-like cell (FBLC) type I–IV.
Type of FBLC | Portion | Distinctive ultrastructure and localization | 3D shape | Estimated correspondence with the cells in the previous report |
---|---|---|---|---|
I and II | CB~CL | • Expanded ER with spherical shape (I) or thin and multi-layered ER (II) | Irregular shape | • Fibloblast [41] • Telocyte [6, 7, 28] • CD34+CD31− cell [28, 40] |
• Cellular process extended along the epithelial basal lamina and toward LP | ||||
• Localizing subepithelial region farer away than FBLC type III | ||||
III | CL~IV-A | • Non-organelle region with high electron density at the epithelial sides • Cellular process extended along the epithelial basal lamina • Forming the thin reticular structure just beneath the epithelium |
Thin mesh shape | • Subepithelial myofibroblast [22] |
• Subepithelial fibroblast [12,13,14] | ||||
• PDGFRα+αSMA+ cell (crypt) [28] | ||||
• PDGFRα+αSMA− cell (villus) [28] | ||||
IV | IV-B~IV-A | • Irregularly scattered non-organelle region with high electron density • Localizing along the villous myocytes in LP • Interacion with FBLC type III especially in IV-A |
Irregular shape | • Fibroblast [15] |
• Reticular cell [30] | ||||
• Myofibroblast [17] |
αSMA, alpha smooth muscle actin. CB, base of crypt. CL, lateral portion of crypt. ER, endoplasmic reticulum. IV-A, apical portion of intestinal villus. IV-B, basal portion of intestinal villus. LP, lamina propria. PDGFRα, platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha.