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. 2019 Apr 1;31(4):392–397. doi: 10.1589/jpts.31.392

Table 2. Inter-rater reliability of the NNHt and the FPI-6.

Variables Rater 1 Rater 2 Kw (95% CI)a Observed agreement (%) ICCs (95% CI)

mean ± SD (min to max) mean ± SD (min to max)
NNHt 0.22 ± 0.05 (0.11–0.33) 0.22 ± 0.04 (0.10–0.36) 0.92 (0.87–0.94) 99.60 0.98b (0.95–0.99)
FPI-6 4.50 ± 4.64 (−7–11) 4.40 ± 4.67 (−7–11) 0.94 (0.91–0.96) 99.47 0.98c (0.96–0.99)
Agreement between rater 1 and rater 2 in each item of the FPI-6
Item 1: talar head palpation 0.71 (0.68–0.75) 97.47
Item 2: lateral malleoli curvature 0.76 (0.59–0.88) 98.40
Item 3: calcaneal inversion/eversion 0.83 (0.78–0.84) 98.93
Item 4: talonavicular bulging 0.73 (0.62–0.81) 98.13
Item 5: height and congruence of medial longitudinal arch 0.94 (0.93–0.97) 99.60
Item 6: abduction/adduction of the forefoot on the rearfoot 0.73 (0.67–0.85) 98.93

NNHt: normalized navicular height truncated; FPI-6: foot posture index-6; min to max: minimum to maximum.

a Presented Weight Kappa with 95% confidence interval.

b Presented intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC (2,3)] with 95% confidence interval.

c Presented intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC (2,1)] with 95% confidence interval analyzed from the Rasch-converted total FPI-6 scores.