Table 1.

Parameter estimates from the final resource selection functions for both sexes during (a) summer and (b) winter, with year as random intercept. s.e., standard error. (Standard deviation for the random effects for summer was 0.088 (females) and 0.127 (males) and for winter 0.136 (females) and 0.072 (males).)

variable	females				males
	estimate	s.e.	z	p-value	estimate	s.e.	z	p-value
(a) summer
intercept	−0.079	0.029	−2.72	0.006	−0.008	0.044	−0.19	0.853
elevation	−1.309	0.007	−194.80	<0.001	−1.297	0.009	−143.12	<0.001
slope	0.603	0.005	128.14	<0.001	0.541	0.006	85.16	<0.001
distance to coast	0.378	0.009	41.13	<0.001	0.666	0.012	55.58	<0.001
northness	−0.247	0.006	−42.49	<0.001	−0.158	0.008	−20.94	<0.001
temperature	0.152	0.005	31.78	<0.001	−0.021	0.006	−3.55	<0.001
distance to coast2	−0.085	0.003	−30.92	<0.001	−0.240	0.005	−48.04	<0.001
northness2	0.231	0.012	19.85	<0.001	0.328	0.016	21.07	<0.001
pasture availability × pasture use	−0.904	0.028	−32.45	<0.001
elevation × temperature	0.275	0.006	47.20	<0.001	0.142	0.007	20.85	<0.001
(b) winter
intercept	−0.382	0.041	−9.21	<0.001	−0.401	0.026	−15.31	<0.001
elevation	−2.089	0.010	−213.51	<0.001	−1.814	0.013	−143.97	<0.001
slope	0.596	0.005	112.14	<0.001	0.530	0.008	69.16	<0.001
distance to coast	−0.766	0.010	−80.62	<0.001	−0.934	0.014	−65.72	<0.001
northness	−0.273	0.005	−49.62	<0.001	−0.259	0.008	−33.06	<0.001
snow water equivalent	−0.467	0.009	−54.29	<0.001	−0.269	0.010	−26.63	<0.001
slope2	−0.172	0.003	−55.94	<0.001	−0.132	0.004	−30.87	<0.001
pasture availability × pasture use	0.452	0.020	22.72	<0.001	0.282	0.028	10.15	<0.001
elevation × snow water equivalent	−0.712	0.018	−40.36	<0.001	−0.315	0.017	−18.23	<0.001