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. 2019 Apr 3;12:763–770. doi: 10.2147/IDR.S194484

Table 5.

Risk factors associated with psychiatric symptoms

Characteristics Psychiatric symptoms
OR (95% CI) P-value
No Yes

Age (years)
 <25 24 0 ref
 25–44 210 10 1.035 (1.013–1.058) 0.998
 45–64 293 15 1.042 (1.020–1.063) 0.329
 >65 69 2 1.036 (0.987–1.087) 0.338
Sex
 Male 418 20 ref
 Female 178 7 1.047 (0.436–2.512) 0.949
BMI
 <18.5 191 10 ref
 18.5–23.9 355 14 1.357 (0.594–3.099) 0.707
 >24 50 3 0.773 (0.206–2.899) 0.574
Co-morbidity
 Yes 132 7 ref
 No 464 20 0.447 (0.187–1.069) 0.538
Outcome of treatment
 Favorable outcome 432 16 ref
 Adverse outcome 164 11 0.565 (0.256–1.244) 0.084