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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 8.
Published in final edited form as: Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2017 Dec 10;9(2):390–403. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2017.12.005

Table 7.

Prevalence of each of the five pathogens targeted by our testing algorithm in I. scapularis nymphs collected in June 2015 on public lands in two north-central Minnesota counties, and prevalence of ticks testing positive for two or more of these pathogens.

Collection Site Total no.
nymphs
No. positive for each pathogena (infection rate; 95% CI (%))
No. positive for multiple pathogensa
(infection rate; 95% CI (%))
Borrelia burgdorferi
s.s.
Borrelia
mayonii
Borrelia
miyamotoi
Anaplasma
phagocytophilum
Babesia microti
Clearwater 115 36 (31.3; 23.4–40.2) 1 (0.9; 0.0–4.1) 0 (0.0; 0.0–3.2) 14 (12.2; 7.1–19.1) 13 (11.3; 6.5–18.1) 15 (13.0; 7.8–20.1)
Hubbard 76 31 (40.8; 30.2–52.0) 3 (3.9; 1.0–10.3) 2 (2.6; 0.5–8.3) 6 (7.9; 3.3–15.6) 3 (3.9; 1.0–10.3) 9 (11.8; 6.0–20.6)
Total 191 67 (35.1; 28.6–42.0) 4 (2.1; 0.7–4.9) 2 (1.0; 0.2–3.4) 20 (10.5; 6.7–15.4) 16 (8.4; 5.0–13.0) 24 (12.6; 8.4–17.8)

No., number; CI, confidence interval.

a

If we detected two or more target pathogens in a tick, that tick is included in the “No. positive” for each pathogen for which it was positive. It is also included in the count of ticks positive for multiple pathogens.