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. 2017 Jun 9;2017(6):CD007938. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007938.pub4
  2005 review 2011 update 2014 Update 2017 update
Outcomes Any improvement IMMPACT
moderate benefit
IMMPACT
substantial benefit
IMMPACT
moderate benefit
IMMPACT
substantial benefit
IMMPACT
moderate benefit
IMMPACT
substantial benefit
All studies 4.3 (3.5 to 5.7) 5.8 (4.8 to 7.2) 6.8 (5.6 to 8.7) Not calculated in this review Not calculated in this review
PHN 3.9 (3.0 to 5.7) 5.5 (4.3 to 7.7) 7.5 (5.2 to 14) 5.7 (4.6 to 7.5) 6.8 (5.4 to 9.3) 5 (5 to 6) 7 (6 to 9)
PDN 2.9 (2.2 to 4.3) 8.1 (4.7 to 28) 5.8 (4.3 to 9.0) 6.6 (4.9 to 9.9) 5.9 (4.6 to 8.3) 7 (5 to 10) 7 (5 to 10)