Irving 2009.
Methods | Multicentre, randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, parallel groups, partial enrichment, LOCF, extended‐release formulation Gradual titration to 1800 mg over 2 weeks, then stable for 2 weeks (4 weeks in total) |
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Participants | PHN. Pain > 3 months after healing of skin rash, PI at randomisation ≥ 4/10 N = 158, mean age 70 years, 53% women Initial average daily pain score 6.5/10 |
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Interventions | Gabapentin ER 1800 mg daily, n = 55 Gabapentin ER 1800 mg daily in split doses, n = 52 Placebo, n = 51 Rescue with paracetamol up to 4000 mg daily, or paracetamol plus hydrocodone 500 mg/5 mg up to 8 tablets daily |
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Outcomes | ≥ 50% reduction in pain score ≥ 30% reduction in pain score PGIC much or very much improved Adverse events Withdrawals |
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Notes | Oxford Quality Score: R = 2, DB = 2, W = 1, Total = 5 Sponsored by Depomed |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer‐generated list |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Double‐dummy method |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Efficacy | Unclear risk | LOCF |
Size Efficacy | Unclear risk | 50‐200 participants per treatment arm (51‐55) |