Rowbotham 1998.
Methods | Multicentre, randomised, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, parallel groups, no enrichment, LOCF 4‐week titration to maximum tolerated dose, or 3600 mg then stable dose for 4 weeks (8 weeks in total) |
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Participants | PHN. Pain > 3 months after healing of rash, PI at randomisation ≥ 40/100 N = 229 Median age 73 years, 48% women Initial average daily pain 6.4/10 |
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Interventions | Gabapentin 3600 mg daily (max), n = 113; (83% had ≥ 2400 mg daily) Placebo, n = 116 |
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Outcomes | PGIC moderate or much improved PGIC CTR moderate and much improved No change in pain SF36 and QoL Adverse events Withdrawals |
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Notes | Oxford Quality Score: R = 1, DB = 2, W = 1, Total = 3 Parke‐Davies sponsored |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Low risk | "subject‐specific bottles based on randomisation schedule" |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | "identically appearing capsules" |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) Efficacy | Unclear risk | LOCF imputation |
Size Efficacy | Unclear risk | 50‐200 participants per treatment arm (113, 116) |