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. 2018 Aug 13;146(15):1909–1915. doi: 10.1017/S0950268818002248

Table 1.

Summary of Salmonella results by sample type or location of environmental swabbing and mixed-effects model outputs comparing sample results from the two farm types (Farm ID used as a random effect)

Sample type Platinum farms Control farms Model result
Positive Negative %pos. Positive Negative % pos. Odds Ratio P-value
Pen floor faeces from pigs 68 3489 1.9 924 5265 14.9 0.07 <0.01
Pooled faeces samples 67 2405 2.7 786 3402 18.8 0.07 <0.01
Individual faeces samples 1 1084 0.1 138 1863 6.9 0.01 0.02
Sick Pen 1 43 2.3 20 27 42.6 0.01 0.04
Boot Dip 0 22 0.0 1 38 2.6 n/a
C&Da pen 0 68 0.0 9 77 10.5 n/a
Pig handling equipment 0 35 0.0 13 31 29.5 n/a
Walkways 10 143 6.5 71 138 34.0 0.11 <0.01
Wild bird faeces 3 19 13.6 15 37 28.8 0.55 0.34
Rodent faeces/carcases 0 41 0.0 4 61 6.2 n/a
Pet/wild mammal faeces 0 3 0.0 0 1 0.0 n/a
Other farm species 0 8 0.0 4 24 14.3 n/a
Water sources 1 31 3.1 0 59 0.0 n/a
Feed sources 1 75 1.3 7 95 6.9 0.17 0.13
Run Off/pooled water 5 74 6.3 62 89 41.1 0.04 <0.01
Waste handling 6 33 15.4 40 45 47.1 0.10 0.01
Vehicles 5 33 13.2 38 40 48.7 0.17 0.02
a

Pen surfaces, feeders, drinkers and equipment sampled after cleaning and disinfection (C&D). n/a model could not successfully converge, unstable model or no result possible due to lack of positive values.