Table 2.

Included case studies.

Study	Intervention	Location of simulation	Patient	Outcome
Curwin et al.15	Therapeutic	Upper extremity	ICD	Inappropriate shock
Engelhardt et al.16	Functional	Upper extremity	Pacemaker	Bradycardia
Glotzer et al.17	Functional	Torso	ICD	Inappropriate shock
Nagele and Azizi18	Therapeutic	Torso	ICD	Inappropriate shock
Philbin et al.19	Therapeutic	Not known	ICD	Inappropriate shock
Pyatt et al.20	Therapeutic	Torso	ICD	Dizziness, bradycardia
Siu et al.21	Therapeutic	Torso	ICD	Inappropriate shock
Street et al.22	Functional	Lower extremity	Pacemaker (n = 2)	No EMI or adverse events
Vlay23	Therapeutic	Torso	ICD	Inappropriate shock
Wayar et al.24	Functional	Torso	ICD (n = 2)	Inappropriate shock

EMI: electromagnetic interference; ICD: implantable cardioverter defibrillator.

Functional interventions are those resulting in a muscle contraction whereas therapeutic interventions do not.