Table 2. Statistical correlations of different patients’ clinical and epidemiological factors, (from whom P. aeruginosa was isolated), with MDR/XDR phenotypes.
Factor | MDR/XDR | P | OR(95% CI) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
– | + | Total | ||||
Units | Medical | 38 | 27 | 65 | 0.871 | |
ICU | 10 | 26 | 36 | 0.030 | 3.4(1.2-10.2) | |
Surgery | 18 | 9 | 27 | 0.462 | ||
Outpatient | 13 | 10 | 23 | 0.748 | ||
Pediatric/Neonatal | 15 | 10 | 25 | 0.807 | ||
Sample | Blood | 7 | 12 | 19 | 0.003 | 7.9(2.1-30.2) |
Bronchial secretion | 11 | 16 | 27 | 0.003 | 6.7(2.0-23.0) | |
Diabetic foot ulcer | 13 | 28 | 41 | <0.001 | 9.9(3.1-31.9) | |
Skin secretion | 40 | 21 | 61 | 0.117 | ||
Other a | 23 | 5 | 28 | 0.002 | 0.2(0.1-0.6) | |
Stay | Short (<10 days) | 70 | 43 | 113 | 0.019 | 2.3(1.1-4.) |
Long (≥10 days) | 21 | 29 | 50 | |||
Sex | Male | 53 | 55 | 108 | 0.355 | |
Female | 35 | 27 | 62 | |||
Age | <10 years | 13 | 11 | 24 | 0.964 | |
10-60 years | 52 | 41 | 93 | 0.721 | ||
>60 years | 16 | 18 | 34 | 0.573 | ||
Previous antimicrobial treatment | No | 78 | 44 | 122 | <0.001 | 4.2(2.1-8.4) |
Yes | 16 | 38 | 54 |
P: probability, OR: Odds Ratio, CI: confidence interval.
Other types of samples: urine, sputum, ear swabs, eye and vagina.