Table 2. Bivariate relationship between independence functional in the performance of the transfer to the shower/bath and personal factors and assistive products (n = 193).
Independent performance (n = 73) | Personal assistance (n = 120) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|
Personal factors | |||
Socio-demographics | |||
Age, in years a | 83 (80–86) | 85 (79–90) | 0.054 |
Gender | |||
Women | 53 (72.6) | 78 (65.0) | 0.273 |
Body functions | |||
Cognition | |||
Cognitive impairment b | 9 (12.3) | 42 (35.0) | 0.001 |
Sensory function (communication and vision) | |||
Dependent on assistance/supervision c | 10 (13.7) | 43 (35.8) | 0.001 |
Lower limb mobility | |||
Dependent in lower limb mobility activities c | 54 (74.0) | 111 (92.5) | p<0.001 |
Health conditions (diagnosed) | |||
Osteoarthritis in lower limb | 43 (58.9) | 59 (49.2) | 0.189 |
Hip fracture | 8 (11.0) | 8 (6.7) | 0.294 |
Spine fracture | 6 (8.2) | 8 (6.7) | 0.687 |
Lower limb amputation | 0 (0) | 3 (2.5) | 0.291 |
Stroke | 7 (9.6) | 34 (28.3) | 0.002 |
Parkinson´s disease | 7 (9.6) | 13 (10.8) | 0.783 |
Another degenerative neurological disease | 5 (6.8) | 7 (5.8) | 0.768 |
Ischaemic heart disease | 15 (20.5) | 22 (18.3) | 0.705 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 10 (13.7) | 22 (18.3) | 0.401 |
Asthma | 3 (4.1) | 2 (1.7) | 0.368 |
Malignant tumour or haemopathy | 7 (9.6) | 19 (15.8) | 0.218 |
Pressure sore | 0 (0) | 3 (2.5) | 0.291 |
Health care received by the participant d | |||
Rehabilitation intervention | 2 (2.7) | 14 (11.7) | 0.029 |
Hospital stay | 29 (39.7) | 63 (52.5) | 0.085 |
Domiciliary oxygen therapy | 2 (2.7) | 8 (6.7) | 0.324 |
Assistive products | |||
For the shower/bath transfer | |||
No. of product categories used a | 1 (1–2) | 1 (0–1) | 0.004 |
Values expressed as n (%), unless otherwise stated. All values that are statistically significant are indicated in bold.
a Median (Q1-Q3).
b ≥ 3 points in the Red Cross Mental Scale.
c ≥ 3 points in the PULSES-Profile.
d In the last two years.