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. 2019 Apr 8;14(4):e0215002. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215002

Table 2. Bivariate relationship between independence functional in the performance of the transfer to the shower/bath and personal factors and assistive products (n = 193).

Independent performance (n = 73) Personal assistance (n = 120) p value
Personal factors
Socio-demographics
Age, in years a 83 (80–86) 85 (79–90) 0.054
Gender
Women 53 (72.6) 78 (65.0) 0.273
Body functions
Cognition
Cognitive impairment b 9 (12.3) 42 (35.0) 0.001
Sensory function (communication and vision)
Dependent on assistance/supervision c 10 (13.7) 43 (35.8) 0.001
Lower limb mobility
Dependent in lower limb mobility activities c 54 (74.0) 111 (92.5) p<0.001
Health conditions (diagnosed)
Osteoarthritis in lower limb 43 (58.9) 59 (49.2) 0.189
Hip fracture 8 (11.0) 8 (6.7) 0.294
Spine fracture 6 (8.2) 8 (6.7) 0.687
Lower limb amputation 0 (0) 3 (2.5) 0.291
Stroke 7 (9.6) 34 (28.3) 0.002
Parkinson´s disease 7 (9.6) 13 (10.8) 0.783
Another degenerative neurological disease 5 (6.8) 7 (5.8) 0.768
Ischaemic heart disease 15 (20.5) 22 (18.3) 0.705
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 10 (13.7) 22 (18.3) 0.401
Asthma 3 (4.1) 2 (1.7) 0.368
Malignant tumour or haemopathy 7 (9.6) 19 (15.8) 0.218
Pressure sore 0 (0) 3 (2.5) 0.291
Health care received by the participant d
Rehabilitation intervention 2 (2.7) 14 (11.7) 0.029
Hospital stay 29 (39.7) 63 (52.5) 0.085
Domiciliary oxygen therapy 2 (2.7) 8 (6.7) 0.324
Assistive products
For the shower/bath transfer
No. of product categories used a 1 (1–2) 1 (0–1) 0.004

Values expressed as n (%), unless otherwise stated. All values that are statistically significant are indicated in bold.

a Median (Q1-Q3).

b ≥ 3 points in the Red Cross Mental Scale.

c ≥ 3 points in the PULSES-Profile.

d In the last two years.