Table 2.
Characteristics | OR | 95% CI | P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Year | 2006 (vs. 2005) | 1.10 | 0.94–1.29 | 0.234 |
2007 | 1.04 | 0.89–1.22 | 0.589 | |
2008 | 1.05 | 0.90–1.22 | 0.511 | |
2009 | 1.01 | 0.87–1.18 | 0.851 | |
2010 | 1.10 | 0.95–1.28 | 0.208 | |
2011 | 0.97 | 0.84–1.11 | 0.631 | |
2012 | 1.00 | 0.87–1.15 | 0.998 | |
Age (yr) | 65–74 (vs. <65) | 1.95 | 1.77–2.15 | < 0.001 |
75–84 | 3.68 | 3.34–4.05 | < 0.001 | |
≥ 85 | 9.25 | 8.18–10.45 | < 0.001 | |
Sex, female | 0.70 | 0.66–0.76 | < 0.001 | |
Charlson comorbidity index | 1 (vs. 0) | 1.08 | 0.98–1.18 | 0.104 |
2 (vs. 0) | 2.39 | 2.16–2.65 | < 0.001 | |
> 2 (vs. 0) | 4.22 | 3.81–4.66 | < 0.001 | |
ER visit (vs. all other presentation) | 1.12 | 1.03–1.21 | 0.005 | |
Medical departments (vs. all others) | 2.09 | 1.89–2.31 | < 0.001 | |
Income level | Lower-middle (vs. lower) | 1.04 | 0.92–1.17 | 0.563 |
Middle | 1.01 | 0.90–1.13 | 0.904 | |
Upper-middle | 0.92 | 0.82–1.02 | 0.115 | |
Upper | 0.85 | 0.77–0.94 | 0.001 | |
Hospital size (beds) | 100–299 (vs. <100) | 1.12 | 0.89–1.42 | 0.329 |
300–599 | 0.75 | 0.59–0.96 | 0.019 | |
600–999 | 0.55 | 0.43–0.69 | < 0.001 | |
≥ 1,000 | 0.51 | 0.40–0.65 | < 0.001 | |
No. of organ dysfunctions | 2 (vs. 1) | 2.90 | 2.65–3.17 | < 0.001 |
3 | 6.30 | 5.45–7.28 | < 0.001 | |
≥4 | 10.28 | 8.18–12.91 | < 0.001 | |
Site of infection | CNS (vs. respiratory) | 1.69 | 1.12–2.55 | 0.012 |
Gastrointestinal | 0.69 | 0.62–0.77 | < 0.001 | |
Genitourinary | 0.48 | 0.41–0.57 | < 0.001 | |
Musculoskeletal, skin & soft tissue | 0.47 | 0.37–0.60 | < 0.001 | |
Endocarditis | 0.93 | 0.48–1.79 | 0.829 | |
Device-related | 0.19 | 0.07–0.47 | < 0.001 | |
Unspecified | 1.30 | 1.17–1.46 | < 0.001 | |
Septic shock (vs. no septic shock) | 1.79 | 1.64–1.95 | < 0.001 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; ER, emergency room; CNS, central nervous system.