Table 1.

Intervention and treatment cost components

Cost	Cost (95% CrI)	References
Treatment
Cost per clinical case under five	$5.36 ($2.34, $13.51)	–
Cost per clinical case over five	$6.26 ($3.24, $14.41)	–
Cost per severe case under five	$31.03 ($5.40, $233.78)	–
Cost per severe case over five	$33.93 ($8.30, $236.86)	–
Treatment component costs
RDT	$0.60	[2]
ACT under five	$0.30	[23]
ACT over five	$1.20	[23]
Injectable artesunate under five	$1.30	[23]
Injectable artesunate over five	$4.20	[23]
Outpatient visit	$2.61 ($0.61, $11.68)	[24]
Inpatient day stay	$9.91 ($1.37, $77.50)	[24]
Severe malaria hospital stay length	3 days	[2]
NMF per malaria fever	1.86 (0.47, 7.12)	[25]
Health system fixed cost (per capita)	0.20	[26]
Treatment distribution per case (at 50% coverage)	$0.64 ($0.48, $3.01)	[2]
LLINs
LLIN cost per net	$2.24	[27]
LLIN in-country delivery cost per net delivered	$2.65 ($0.71, $4.61)	[9]
LLIN programme fixed cost per capita per year	$0.20	[26]
SMC
SMC cost per dose SP-AQ	$0.34	[7]
SMC fixed cost per child per year	$2.13 ($1.00, $4.53)	[7]
SMC variable cost per protected child per year	$2.31 ($1.67, $3.19)	[7]
IPTi
IPTi cost per dose SP	$0.16	[28] S3
IPTi fixed costs per child per year	$2.13 ($1.00, $4.53)	[7, 28]
IPTi variable costs per protected child per year	$1.15 ($0.93, $1.42)	[7, 28]
RTS,S
RTS,S cost per dose	$5 (assumed)	[29]
RTS,S fixed cost per child per year	$9.09 ($0.99, $84.20)	[20]
RTS,S variable cost per fully vaccinated child	$33.31 ($5.66, $197.41)	[20]

Where cost uncertainty was propagated, costs are shown as median and 95% credible intervals. Costs for treatment of severe and clinical cases were correlated. RTS,S fixed and variable costs were correlated. Treatment distribution and the number of nets distributed increase non-linearly with respect to coverage