Domain	Sample Questions
Health belief model
Susceptibility/severity	Tell about your approach to assessing opioid-related risk in your patients.
Benefits	How do you approach the potential benefits of opioid tapering with your patients?
Barriers	Describe the barriers to opioid tapering in your current practice setting.
Cues to action	Can you tell us about strategies that you use to identify candidates for opioid tapering?
Transtheoretical model
Stages of change	How do you discuss your patients’ goals related to opioid tapering?
Decisional balance	What information has been most helpful for your patients when discussing the risks and benefits of opioid medications?
Self-efficacy	Can you provide examples of strategies that effectively supported patients during opioid tapering?