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. 2019 Mar 29;10:285. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.00285

Table 1.

Synergistic analysis of the combination of alteronol and ADM on 4T1 cells.

Alteronol + adriamycin Cell line Parameter Fa30 Fa50 Fa70 Fa90
4T1 CI 4.58417 1.49738 0.67398 0.32756
DRI (alteronol) 1.29891 1.67896 2.17022 3.26654
DRI (adriamycin) 0.26217 1.10892 4.69044 46.6730

Cells were treated with alteronol with or without ADM for 48 h. CI and DRI values were calculated by CompuSyn software. Fa, effect levels. Fa30–Fa90, 30–90% efficiency percentage. CI, combination index; CI = (D)1/(Dx)1 + (D)2/(Dx)2, where (Dx)1 and (Dx)2 represent the doses of drug 1 and 2 in a combination needed for achieving the same efficiency as that of the single drug 1 or 2 at D1 or D2, respectively, CI < 1,CI = 1, and CI > 1 indicate synergistic, additive, and antagonistic effects, respectively. Dose reduction index (DRI) indicates the fold change of the dose for each drug to be reduced in a combination compared to a single drug at a given effect. The greater the DRI value, the more the dose of a single drug should be reduced to achieve the same effect. The DRIs of alteronol and ADM are greater than 1, indicating a synergistic effect for the combined treatment.