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. 2019 Apr 9;14(4):e0215125. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0215125

Table 4. Factors associated with willingness to pay for hepatitis B vaccination, Selangor, Malaysia, 2016 (N = 728).

Variables Coefficient (β) Odds ratio 95% confidence interval
Lower Upper
Constant -1.142 0.319
Bid -0.006 0.994** 0.993 0.996
Education (Degree vs. no degree) 0.996 2.708** 1.772 4.137
Monthly income (in RM) 0.000 1.000** 1.000 1.000
Ethnicity (Malay vs. others) 0.542 1.720* 1.047 2.825
Ethnicity (Chinese vs. others) 1.088 2.968** 1.710 5.153
Perception of susceptibility 0.071 1.073** 1.032 1.116
Perception of severity 0.023 1.023 0.985 1.063
Perception of benefit -0.019 0.981 0.947 1.017
Perception of barrier 0.005 1.005 0.962 1.050
Cues to action 0.024 1.025 0.975 1.077
Summary statistics
    Adopter correctly predicted 69%
    McFadden-R2 0.122
    Hosmer-Lemeshow Chi-square 5.921
    Number of observations 728
Estimated mean WTP RM303 (US$73) (95% CI:RM291-RM315)
Estimated median WTP RM303 (US$73) (95% CI:RM279-RM323)
Standard deviation 101.25
Standard error mean 6.13
Number of observations 273

* P<0.05

** P<0.001