View full-text article in PMC Genetics. 2019 Jan 30;211(4):1357–1369. doi: 10.1534/genetics.119.301960 Search in PMC Search in PubMed View in NLM Catalog Add to search Copyright and License information Copyright © 2019 by the Genetics Society of America PMC Copyright notice Figure 7. Adaptation rate R as a function of population size N for ud=5×10−3,ub=10−12 and sd=5×10−4 (points) for various s¯b. The lines show the result obtained using (18) for sd→0. The population size above which clonal interference operates is found to be 3.2 × 1010,6.9 × 1010,1.1 × 1011 for s¯b/ud=4, 1, 0.7, respectively.