. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 10.

Published in final edited form as: J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2017 Apr 12;17(1-2):10–35. doi: 10.1080/1533256X.2017.1302887

Table 3.

Difference-in-Differences Estimates of Service Use and Perceived Unmet Need for Black, Hispanic, and Asian Adults with Heavy/Binge Drinking, by Gender

	Post-ACA: 2011–2014 (vs. 2008–2009)									Sub-Analysis Post ACA: 2014 (vs. 2011–2013)
	Black (vs. White)			Hispanic (vs. White)			Asian (vs. White)			Black (vs. White)			Hispanic (vs. White)			Asian (vs. White)
Outcome	DiD Estimate^a (%)	95% CI		DiD Estimate^a (%)	95% CI		DiD Estimate^a (%)	95% CI		DiD Estimate^a (%)	95% CI		DiD Estimate^a (%)	95% CI		DiD Estimate^a (%)	95% CI
Women
SUD treatment	0.72	−0.64	2.09	0.48	−0.64	1.44	—	—	—	1.19	−0.78	3.18	−0.03	−1.19	1.11	—	—	—
MH treatment	0.35	−3.92	4.61	1.95	−2.42	6.39	2.94	−4.13	10.02	−1.23	−6.66	4.19	−2.60	−7.78	2.57	−3.79	−13.66	6.09
Unmet need-SUD treatment	1.02*	0.14	1.91	−0.26	−1.12	0.60	—	—	—	−1.32^*	−2.52	−0.13	−0.15	−0.53	0.230	—	—	—
Unmet need-MH treatment	1.76	−1.16	4.67	1.45	−1.27	4.17	1.23	−3.46	5.91	−3.42	−7.40	0.55	−0.35	−3.55	2.85	−2.36	−6.68	1.97
Men
SUD treatment	−1.19	−3.62	1.25	0.76	−0.41	1.93	—	—	—	1.45	−0.94	0.038	−0.66	−1.97	0.7	—	—	—
MH treatment	−1.48	−4.71	1.75	−0.04	−2.45	2.37	−7.10^**	−12.40	−1.78	−2.40	−6.15	1.34	1.05	−2.40	4.53	−5.08^**	−9.32	−0.83
Unmet need-SUD treatment	−1.65^*	−3.30	−0.001	−0.45	−1.23	0.33	—	—	—	1.12^*	0.07	0.02	0.85	−0.27	1.98	—	—	—
Unmet need-MH treatment	0.44	−1.05	1.93	0.80	−0.38	1.97	3.01	−0.35	6.37	0.45	−1.43	2.32	−2.06^**	−3.67	−0.45	2.09	−3.56	7.73

p<.05,

^**

p<.01,

^***

p<.001

Note: All models controlled for predisposing, enabling and need variables. The models estimating unmet needs for SUD treatment and MH treatment also controlled for past-year SUD treatment and past-year MH treatment, respectively.

The Difference-in-Differences (DiD) estimates are derived from the b coefficients (i.e., probabilities) from the regression models and presented as percentage points.