Table 1.
P- values of two way ANOVA evaluating the effect of AMF inoculation with Rhizophagus irregularis (AMF Inoc) and three soil Zn levels (Zn application) on above ground plant parts, grain yield and yield components, Spike Fertility Index, and P content and Zn concentrations and content in grain and straw of bread wheat and barley sampled at physiological maturity (Zadoks growth stage 90)
Factorsa | Above ground biomass | Grain biomass | Straw biomass | Chaff biomass | No. of kernels spike−1 | Mean kernel weight | Spike Fertility Index | Grain P content | Straw P content | Grain Zn concentration | Grain Zn content | Straw Zn concentration | Straw Zn content |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bread wheat | |||||||||||||
AMF Inocb | 0.489d | < 0.001 | 0.741 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.787 | < 0.001 | 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.006 | 0.001 | < 0.001 |
Zn applicationc | 0.018 | 0.475 | 0.003 | 0.815 | 0.365 | 0.047 | 0.548 | 0.317 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
AMF Inoc x Zn application | 0.246 | 0.124 | 0.444 | 0.263 | 0.143 | 0.079 | 0.132 | 0.021 | 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.190 |
Barley | |||||||||||||
AMF Inoc | 0.453 | 0.109 | 0.085 | 0.077 | 0.525 | 0.025 | 0.071 | 0.193 | 0.007 | 0.2302 | 0.067 | 0.2461 | 0.416 |
Zn application | 0.341 | 0.840 | 0.217 | 0.576 | 0.825 | 0.718 | 0.470 | 0.717 | 0.625 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 |
AMF Inoc x Zn application | 0.637 | 0.291 | 0.389 | 0.695 | 0.004 | 0.659 | 0.757 | 0.333 | 0.493 | 0.2964 | 0.100 | 0.0893 | 0.295 |
aAMF Inoc and Zn application are used as fixed factors
bAMF inoculation levels: mock inoculated and inoculated with Rhizophagus irregularis
cSoil zinc levels: 0, 20 and 75 mg Zn kg− 1 soil in the form of ZnSO4
dIn bold statistically significant values (P ≤ 0.05) (No of replicates = 5)