TABLE 3.

Elbow UCL Injury Outcomes Among NCAA Athletes in 25 Sports^a

	Participation Restriction			Intervention
Sport	<21 d	≥21 d	Unidentified	No Surgery	Surgery	Unidentified
Men’s baseball	13 (15.3)	7 (38.9)	0 (0.0)	14 (14.7)	3 (75.0)	3 (30.0)
Men’s basketball	2 (2.4)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	2 (2.1)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Men’s football	29 (34.1)	4 (22.2)	3 (50.0)	34 (35.8)	0 (0.0)	2 (20.0)
Men’s ice hockey	2 (2.4)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	2 (2.1)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Men’s lacrosse	3 (3.5)	0 (0.0)	1 (16.7)	4 (4.2)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Men’s soccer	5 (5.9)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	5 (5.3)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Men’s wrestling	12 (14.1)	2 (11.1)	0 (0.0)	11 (11.6)	1 (25.0)	2 (20.0)
Women’s softball	1 (1.2)	2 (11.1)	0 (0.0)	3 (3.2)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s basketball	5 (5.9)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	5 (5.3)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s field hockey	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s ice hockey	2 (2.4)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	2 (2.1)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s lacrosse	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s soccer	2 (2.4)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	2 (2.1)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s volleyball	5 (5.9)	1 (5.6)	0 (0.0)	5 (5.3)	0 (0.0)	1 (10.0)
Women’s gymnastics	2 (2.4)	2 (11.1)	0 (0.0)	3 (3.2)	0 (0.0)	1 (10.0)
Men’s indoor track	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	1 (16.7)	1 (1.1)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s indoor track	1 (1.2)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	1 (1.1)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Men’s outdoor track	1 (1.2)	0 (0.0)	1 (16.7)	1 (1.1)	0 (0.0)	1 (10.0)
Women’s outdoor track	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Men’s cross-country	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s cross-country	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Men’s tennis	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s tennis	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Men’s swimming and diving	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Women’s swimming and diving	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)	0 (0.0)
Total	85	18	6	95	4	10

^aData are reported as n (%). NCAA, National Collegiate Athletic Association; UCL, ulnar collateral ligament.