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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2008 Dec 16;20(2):252–258. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2008.10.030

Table 1.

Ice Formation and Tissue Damage

Case Freeze Protocol Side T1 FSE Low SI area SPGR Low SI area* SPGR Low SI and high intensity rim area Pathology: Area of necrosis*

1 A Right 286 mm2 162 mm2 356 mm2 160 mm2
B Left 358 mm2 218 mm2 359 mm2 220 mm2

2 A Right 334 mm2 185 mm2 340 mm2 176 mm2
B Left 299 mm2 133 mm2 321 mm2 137 mm2

3 A Right 505 mm2 226 mm2 393 mm2 278 mm2
B Left 419 mm2 183 mm2 298 mm2 224 mm2

4 C Right 282 mm2 255 mm2 491 mm2 277 mm2
B Left 341 mm2 329 mm2 408 mm2 379 mm2

5 C Right 136 mm2 11 mm2 158 mm2 67 mm2
B Left 287 mm2 137 mm2 241 mm2 136 mm2

6 C Right 183 mm2 18 mm2 259 mm2 27 mm2
B Left 197 mm2 144 mm2 309 mm2 168 mm2
*

Correlation between low signal intensity area on contrast-enhanced weighted imaging (SPGR) and area of necrosis on pathology was R=0.97