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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Aug 27.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Top Membr. 2018 Aug 27;81:3–52. doi: 10.1016/bs.ctm.2018.08.001

Figure 4. Physicochemical system closer to the situation of a cell.

Figure 4.

A, Impermeant anions (A−) were placed in one compartment with K+, NaCl salt was placed in the other compartment. B, Conditions after salt dissociation and ionic redistribution. C, Concentrations obtained after x, y, and z have been solved. D, Example of resulting osmolality differential between the two compartments after ionic redistribution when 150 mM NaCl and KA salts were placed in their respective compartments.