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. 2019 Apr 10;13(4):e0007306. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0007306

Table 2. Description of data extracted of the included studies in the systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between toxoplasmosis and obsessive compulsive disorder.

No Reference N Case: OCD+ (n) Control: OCD- (n) OCD+ & T+ (n, %) OCD- & T+ (n, %) OR (95% CI) P-value
1 Alvarado-Esquivel C [28] 181 1 180 0 (0%) 16 (8.9%) 3.32 (0.13–84.89) 0.91
2 Miman O [14] 142 42 100 20(47.62%) 19 (19%) 3.88 (1.77–8.50) <0.01
3 Xiao Y [27] 2646 12 2634 3 (25%) 329 (12.5%) 2.34 (0.63–8.67)
4 Cong W [29] 474 29 445 7 (24.14) 55 (12.36%) 2.26 (0.92–5.53) 0·068
5 Memik NÇ [16] 87 42 45 2 (4.8%) 4 (8.9%) 0.51 (0.09–2.96) 0.677
6 Zaki WM [24] 170 8 162 2 (25%) 24 (14.8%) 1.92 (0.37–10.06) 0.582
7 Flegr J [19] 1256 23 1233 3 (13.04%) 290 (23.52%) 0.49 (0.14–1.65) 0·126
8 Coccaro EF [20] 115 5 110 1 (20%) 10 (9.1%) 2.50 (0.25–24.58) 0.778
9 Flegr and Horáček a [15] 1332 26 1306 11 (42.31%) 355 (27.18%) 1.96 (0.89–4.32) 0.047
10 Flegr and Horáček b [21] 3350 141 3209 31 (22%) 516 (16.07%) 1.47 (0.98–2.22) 0.014
11 Afsharpaiman Sh [26] 48 1(2.08) 1(2.08)
12 Akaltun I [25] 120 60 60 21 (35%) 6 (10%) 4.85 (1.79–13.13) 0.001

N and n: Number, CI: Confidence interval; OCD+: Individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder; OCD-: Individuals without obsessive compulsive disorder; OCD+ & T+: Individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder and Toxoplasma positive; OCD- & T+: Individuals without obsessive compulsive disorder and Toxoplasma positive; OR: Odds ratio