Table 2. Description of data extracted of the included studies in the systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between toxoplasmosis and obsessive compulsive disorder.
No | Reference | N | Case: OCD+ (n) | Control: OCD- (n) | OCD+ & T+ (n, %) | OCD- & T+ (n, %) | OR (95% CI) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Alvarado-Esquivel C [28] | 181 | 1 | 180 | 0 (0%) | 16 (8.9%) | 3.32 (0.13–84.89) | 0.91 |
2 | Miman O [14] | 142 | 42 | 100 | 20(47.62%) | 19 (19%) | 3.88 (1.77–8.50) | <0.01 |
3 | Xiao Y [27] | 2646 | 12 | 2634 | 3 (25%) | 329 (12.5%) | 2.34 (0.63–8.67) | |
4 | Cong W [29] | 474 | 29 | 445 | 7 (24.14) | 55 (12.36%) | 2.26 (0.92–5.53) | 0·068 |
5 | Memik NÇ [16] | 87 | 42 | 45 | 2 (4.8%) | 4 (8.9%) | 0.51 (0.09–2.96) | 0.677 |
6 | Zaki WM [24] | 170 | 8 | 162 | 2 (25%) | 24 (14.8%) | 1.92 (0.37–10.06) | 0.582 |
7 | Flegr J [19] | 1256 | 23 | 1233 | 3 (13.04%) | 290 (23.52%) | 0.49 (0.14–1.65) | 0·126 |
8 | Coccaro EF [20] | 115 | 5 | 110 | 1 (20%) | 10 (9.1%) | 2.50 (0.25–24.58) | 0.778 |
9 | Flegr and Horáček a [15] | 1332 | 26 | 1306 | 11 (42.31%) | 355 (27.18%) | 1.96 (0.89–4.32) | 0.047 |
10 | Flegr and Horáček b [21] | 3350 | 141 | 3209 | 31 (22%) | 516 (16.07%) | 1.47 (0.98–2.22) | 0.014 |
11 | Afsharpaiman Sh [26] | 48 | 1(2.08) | 1(2.08) | ||||
12 | Akaltun I [25] | 120 | 60 | 60 | 21 (35%) | 6 (10%) | 4.85 (1.79–13.13) | 0.001 |
N and n: Number, CI: Confidence interval; OCD+: Individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder; OCD-: Individuals without obsessive compulsive disorder; OCD+ & T+: Individuals with obsessive compulsive disorder and Toxoplasma positive; OCD- & T+: Individuals without obsessive compulsive disorder and Toxoplasma positive; OR: Odds ratio