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. 2016 Sep 12;2016(9):CD011567. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD011567.pub2

Pfizer 2008.

Methods Study design: Randomised controlled trial
Participants Diagnosis: Panic disorder with or without agoraphobia according to DSM IV
Method of diagnosis: no information provided
Age: range = 18 ‐ 64 years, mean and SD not provided
Sex: sertraline: female = 113, male = 44; paroxetine: female = 109, male = 53
Location: Japan; setting unclear
Co‐morbidities: "patients with bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, delusional disorder, epilepsy, MDD, OCD, seasonal affective disorder or GAD were excluded; patients who concurrently have depression/depressive state, anxiety disorder and generalized anxiety disorder may be included if the primary diagnosis is identified to be panic disorder"
Rescue medication: none
Interventions Participants were randomly assigned to either:
(1) sertraline arm (n = 157)
Duration: 12 weeks
Treatment Protocol: flexible dosage, range = 25 ‐ 100 mg
(2) paroxetine arm (n = 164)
Duration: 12 weeks
Treatment Protocol: flexible dosage, range = 10 ‐ 30 mg
Outcomes Time points for assessment:
Outcomes:
1. Panic and Agoraphobia Scale
2. Clinical Global Impression Improvement Score (CGI‐I)
3. frequency of panic attacks
4. Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HAMA)
Notes Date of study: May 2008 ‐ February 2010
Funding source: Pfizer
Declarations of interest among the primary researchers: not stated.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "Allocation: randomized"
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Quote: "Masking: double‐blind (subject, investigator)"
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Quote: "Masking: double‐blind (subject, investigator)"
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk "Last Obsevation Carried Forward"
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All outcomes were reported.
Other bias High risk Sponsored by Pfizer; the role of the funder in planning, conducting and writing the study is not discussed.