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. 2016 Sep 15;2016(9):CD009837. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009837.pub2

Song 2004

Methods Study design: quasi‐experimental, controlled before‐and‐after study
Conducted in: Korea
Unit of randomisation: unclear
Unit of analysis: children
Setting: kindergarten
Funded by: not disclosed
Duration of the study: April 2001 to November 2001
Participants Inclusion criteria: unclear
Exclusion criteria: unclear
Age at baseline: 5‐year‐olds attending kindergarten
Total at baseline: 67
N (controls baseline): 34
N (controls follow‐up): not reported
N (interventions baseline): 33
N (interventions follow‐up): not reported
Recruitment: unclear
Gender: Gender breakdown for boys was not reported, proportions of girls between both groups were similar
Interventions Intervention: oral health education programme
  • 20‐minute oral health education session once per week for 4 weeks


  • Follow‐up after 28 weeks.


Control: unclear
Duration of intervention: 4‐week intervention period
Outcomes Dmft and plaque index
Implementation related factors Theoretical basis: not reported
Resources for implementation: unclear
Who delivered the intervention: unclear
PROGRESS categories assessed at baseline: unclear
PROGRESS categories analysed at outcome: unclear
Outcomes related to harms/unintended effects: unclear
Intervention included strategies to address diversity or disadvantage: unclear
Economic evaluation: unclear
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unclear
Other bias Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear