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. 2016 Sep 15;2016(9):CD009837. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009837.pub2

Weber‐Gasparoni 2013

Methods Study design: randomised controlled trial
Conducted in: USA
Unit of randomisation: mother‐child dyad
Unit of analysis: individual
Setting: home
Funded by: "The study was funded by the NIDCR and the University of Iowa College of Dentistry Research Seed Grant"
Duration of the study: 6 months
Participants Inclusion criteria: Mothers were required to be ≥ 18 years old, with children between 12 and 49 months of age
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Age at baseline: 12 to 49 months (1 to 4 years)
N (controls baseline): 132
N (controls follow‐up): 78
N (controls follow‐up): 6‐month: 86
N (interventions baseline): 283
N (interventions follow‐up): 155
N (interventions follow‐up): 6‐month: 181
Recruitment: Mother‐child dyads were recruited from 2 Women, Infants and Children (WIC16) Supplemental Food Programmes
Gender: not reported
Interventions Intervention: 15‐minute oral health education delivered through a video message informed by the self‐determination theory (SDT17) that covered the following issues: process of tooth decay, oral hygiene practices, dietary habits that affect caries susceptibility and checking the child’s teeth for early signs of caries
Control: paper brochure on oral health education
Duration of intervention: 15 minutes
Outcomes Caries status
Implementation related factors Theoretical basis: self determination theory
Resources for implementation: not reported
Who delivered the intervention: unclear
PROGRESS categories assessed at baseline: not reported
PROGRESS categories analysed at outcome: not reported
Outcomes related to harms/unintended effects: not reported
Intervention included strategies to address diversity or disadvantage: not reported
Economic evaluation: not reported
Notes
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Mother‐child dyads were randomly assigned, via a randomisation table, to 1 of 2 groups
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk Published report presents all expected outcomes of interest to the review
Other bias Unclear risk Unclear
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes Low risk All children were examined by the study principal investigator, who was blinded to group assignment, both at baseline and at 6‐month follow‐up
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes Unclear risk Unclear