Weber‐Gasparoni 2013
Methods |
Study design: randomised controlled trial Conducted in: USA Unit of randomisation: mother‐child dyad Unit of analysis: individual Setting: home Funded by: "The study was funded by the NIDCR and the University of Iowa College of Dentistry Research Seed Grant" Duration of the study: 6 months |
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Participants |
Inclusion criteria: Mothers were required to be ≥ 18 years old, with children between 12 and 49 months of age Exclusion criteria: not reported Age at baseline: 12 to 49 months (1 to 4 years) N (controls baseline): 132 N (controls follow‐up): 78 N (controls follow‐up): 6‐month: 86 N (interventions baseline): 283 N (interventions follow‐up): 155 N (interventions follow‐up): 6‐month: 181 Recruitment: Mother‐child dyads were recruited from 2 Women, Infants and Children (WIC16) Supplemental Food Programmes Gender: not reported |
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Interventions |
Intervention: 15‐minute oral health education delivered through a video message informed by the self‐determination theory (SDT17) that covered the following issues: process of tooth decay, oral hygiene practices, dietary habits that affect caries susceptibility and checking the child’s teeth for early signs of caries Control: paper brochure on oral health education Duration of intervention: 15 minutes |
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Outcomes | Caries status | |
Implementation related factors |
Theoretical basis: self determination theory Resources for implementation: not reported Who delivered the intervention: unclear PROGRESS categories assessed at baseline: not reported PROGRESS categories analysed at outcome: not reported Outcomes related to harms/unintended effects: not reported Intervention included strategies to address diversity or disadvantage: not reported Economic evaluation: not reported |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Mother‐child dyads were randomly assigned, via a randomisation table, to 1 of 2 groups |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Low risk | Published report presents all expected outcomes of interest to the review |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Unclear |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | All children were examined by the study principal investigator, who was blinded to group assignment, both at baseline and at 6‐month follow‐up |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Unclear |